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Tuesday, 31 March 2015

Ukraine War Update - 31 March 2015

Tuesday, March 31, 2015  7:16 AM PDT
Poroshenko ready to put to referendum issue of federalization of Ukraine
   (UNIAN) --- The Ukrainian government is ready to submit to a referendum the question of a second state language and the federalization of the country, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said on Tuesday during a meeting with students of Chernihiv’s Shevchenko National Pedagogical University, according to an UNIAN correspondent.
   "I'm ready to put to a referendum the question of a second state language and the issue of federalization, and I am sure that the Ukrainian people will say a resounding ‘No!’" Poroshenko said.
   "Russia's plans against Ukraine and its dreams that Ukraine is a conflicted nation that will destroy itself have failed," he said.
   Poroshenko also said that 62% of those who fought in the Donbas were Russian-speaking citizens.
   "But their Russian language does not prevent them to love Ukraine, as I love it in Ukrainian," he said.
   As UNIAN reported earlier, on Tuesday Poroshenko was on a working visit to Chernihiv region, during which he presented to staff the new chairman of the Regional State Administration, Valeriy Kulich.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  7:04 AM PDT
US general says new Russian offensive in Donbas ‘possible after Easter’
   (UNIAN) --- A fresh offensive by Russian forces in eastern Ukraine is possible after Easter and before May 9, U.S. General Wesley Clark, Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, has said in a speech at the Atlantic Council, Ukrainian newspaper Yevropeiska Pravda has reported.
   "It seems that the resumption of a wider conflict is inevitable, but I hope that the United States will take all necessary measures to prevent this," Clark said in his speech on Monday.
   When he visited Ukraine, Clark said, “Minsk II was roughly in place. Some artillery had been pulled back by the separatists, but some, according to sources, had been concealed in forward positions.”
   “What is happening now is preparations for a renewed offensive from the east,” and this could take place following Orthodox Easter, on April 12, and most probably before VE Day on May 8," Clark said, citing multiple local sources he spoke with on a recent fact-finding mission to Ukraine.
   "Maybe if the Allies decide to boycott the celebrations, which are of great significance for [Russian] President [Vladimir] Putin, he would wait," said Clark.
   Clark said it was necessary now to send weapons to Ukraine to get it prepared by the time of the next Russian-backed militant offensive.
   "It [sending weapons] would not be a provocation, but would have a stabilizing effect, and we must do it now," Clark said.
   However, he warned that “[Putin’s] objectives could be much broader than Ukraine,” and said there was the possibility of a Russian attack on the Baltic countries and Poland.
   The United States and the European Union imposed economic sanctions against Russian officials and companies after Moscow’s annexation of Crimea and its aggression against eastern Ukraine, but Clark said “there are limitations to what we should expect of sanctions.”
   “You need the sanctions, you need the ability of the Ukrainians to resist, to strengthen their ability to resist, to drive this back into the diplomatic channel and to keep it there” Clark said.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  6:21 AM PDT
No one killed, one soldier wounded on Monday - NSDC
   (Censor.NET) --- One Ukrainian soldier was injured in the course of ATO on March 30.
   This was announced by Colonel Andrii Lysenko, the representative of the Anti-terrorist operation headquarters, at the traditional daily briefing, Censor.NET reports.
   "Over the past day, no Ukrainian soldiers were killed, one was wounded," Lysenko said.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  6:19 AM PDT
New batch of US armoured Humvees arrived in Ukraine.
   (Censor.NET) --- On March 30, 2015 the new load of armoured Humvees (HMMVWs) for Ukraine arrived from the United States.
   Censor.NET reports citing statement of the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine on Facebook.
   "U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt thanked Dover aircrew delivering new armoured HMMVWs," the statement reads.
   It is also noted that the United States has committed more than $120 million in security assistance for Ukraine to date, and has additionally promised 230 Humvees in total, as well as $75 million worth of equipment including UAVs, counter-mortar radars, night vision devices, and medical supplies.
 
 
 
 
 
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  5:25 AM PDT
Crimean Tatar TV Channel Faces Closure
   SIMFEROPOL, Ukraine(RFE/RE) --- The only television channel broadcasting in the Crimean Tatar language on the annexed Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea may be shut down.
   Lenur Islyamov, the owner of the ATR channel, told reporters in Simferopol on March 31 that Russian media regulator Roskomnadzor has rejected several attempts by ATR to register under Russian law, citing various technicalities.
   Islyamov said the deadline for registering his channel, which still holds a Ukrainian license to broadcast, is March 31.
   Islyamov said his station has no plans to move from Crimea to another location in Ukraine in order to continue broadcasting.
   Some 100 Crimean Tatars came to ATR's headquarters on March 31 to support it.
   Activists, community leaders, and rights groups say Crimean Tatars have faced discrimination, pressure, and abuse for their opposition to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in March 2014.
   Crimean Tatars make up some 10 percent of the population of Crimea.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  4:24 AM PDT
"Our tanks do not shoot, but they warm up and drive so that terrorists know we are ready" - Ukrainian tankmen.
   (Censor.NET) --- Ukrainian soldiers at rear positions repair the tanks and make sure they are combat ready.

   As reported by Censor.NET, the military is sure that the tanks, despite being far from new, will work. The armored vehicles receive both new lives and new names. 
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  2:50 AM PDT
Kazakhstan
Kazakh Court Convicts Woman Over Slurs, Calls To Join Russia
   ALMATY, Kazakhstan(RFE/RL) --- A court in Kazakhstan has convicted an ethnic Russian woman of inciting ethnic hatred over derogatory references to Kazakhs and calls for the Central Asian country to become part of Russia.
   The March 31 ruling ended a trial that threw a spotlight on concerns about Kazakhstan's security following Russia's interference in Ukraine, another neighbouring country at the heart of the former Soviet Union.
   After delivering the guilty verdict, the court in Almaty handed Kazakh citizen Tatyana Shevtsova-Valova a suspended four-year sentence, meaning she will not be jailed unless she violates the terms of the sentence.
   Investigators said that in posts on social networks including Facebook, Shevtsova-Valova called Kazakhs "churki" -- an offensive slur sometimes used by Russians to describe non-Slavic peoples in Central Asia and the Caucasus -- and wrote that Kazakhstan must become part of Russia, like Crimea.
   Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine last year, after deploying troops and engineering the takeover of the regional legislature, in a move denounced as invalid by Kiev, the West, and 100 nations in the UN General Assembly.
   Moscow's annexation of Crimea and support for separatists fighting government forces in eastern Ukraine have raised concerns among Russia's neighbors that it may have designs on parts of their territory -- particularly those which, like Crimea, are home to ethnic Russians. 
   Kazakhstan is a key partner of President Vladimir Putin's Russia in regional security and trade alliances including the Eurasian Economic Union, and was the last Soviet republic to declare independence in 1991. 
   But some 25 percent of Kazakhstan's 17 million population are ethnic Russians, most of whom live in northern regions neighboring Russia -- an area where borders shifted repeatedly during the Tsarist and Soviet eras.
   At almost 7,000 kilometers, the Kazakh-Russian border is the longest in Eurasia, and parts of it have not yet been officially delimited.
   In the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the Soviet Union crumbled and after it collapsed, Russian nationalist groups in both Kazakhstan and Russia often called for referendums on some Kazakh territories' joining the Russian Federation.
   With the conflict in Ukraine and Putin's patriotic rhetoric stoking fears along the fringes of the former Russian empire, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev has matched Putin's patriotic Russian rhetoric with his own proud emphasis on Kazakhstan's past and its identity as a nation.
   On December 15, Nazarbaev congratulated the nation a day before Independence Day celebrations, saying Kazakhstan's independence "is a result of our ancestors' efforts, their blood and sweat, their call to every Kazakh to choose to defend Kazakhstan to the last drop of blood."
   Nazarbaev said that in 2015, Kazakhstan will celebrate the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate -- a grouping of Mongol and Turkic tribes united by two khans seen as founders of the Kazakh nation. 
   His words appeared to be a direct answer to a statement by Putin, who publicly said in August that Kazakhs had never had statehood.
   Also on December 15, a court in the capital, Astana, sentenced a Kazakh citizen, Yevgeny Vdovenko, to five years in prison for fighting alongside pro-Russian separatists last year in eastern Ukraine, where more than 6,000 people have been killed since April.
   The ruling came as Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was in town to participate in a meeting of prime ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a regional grouping dominated by Russia and China.
   Nazarbaev, in power since he was named chief of the Communist Party in Soviet Kazakhstan in 1989, announced this month that he will run in a presidential poll that had been scheduled for 2016 but has been moved up to April 26 this year.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  2:11 AM PDT
Bomb derails 2 empty train cars at Kharkiv station
   (Zik) --- A mine exploded at 3:00 March 31 at the Osnova rail station, derailing two empty cars. There are no victims, the police say.
   According to the police, it was a terrorist act.
   March 30, terrorists blew up a cistern at Osnova carrying fuel for the Ukrainian army.
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  1:44 AM PDT
100,000-strong Russian army ready to advance on Ukraine – Parubij
   (Zik) --- Speaking on ICTV March 30, first deputy speaker Andrij Parubij said Russia concentrated 55,000 troops at Ukraine’s eastern border and 40,000 troops in Donbas, RBK-Ukrayina reported.
   “Russia has radically increased its military presence near and inside Ukraine in the past few months.
   There are 55,000 Russian troops at the Ukrainian border and 40,000 in Donbas, he said.
   There is a high probability of a massive Russian offensive before May 9, the Victory Day in Russia, the official stressed. 
Tuesday, March 31, 2015  12:40 AM PDT
Poland says will train 50 Ukrainian military staff this year
   WARSAW (Reuters) --- Poland will provide training to around 50 Ukrainian army instructors this year, the Polish ministry of defense said on Tuesday, a part of NATO's efforts to boost Ukraine's defense capacity as it faces a pro-Russian rebellion in the east.
   The Ukrainians will be trained in Poland, the ministry said in a statement, with the courses scheduled to take place in June, September and October this year. Other NATO countries will organize similar courses, the ministry also said.
   Earlier this year, Britain said it would send 75 military personnel to Ukraine to help train its army. [ID:nL5N0VY4QG
   Poland has been one of the most outspoken critics of Russian policy towards a pro-Russian separatist rebellion in eastern Ukraine, joining Western allies in accusing Moscow of supplying help to the insurrection -- something the Kremlin denies.

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