SOFIA (Reuters) --- NATO's Black Sea
members Bulgaria , Romania and Turkey
joined four other alliance states in a multinational naval exercise on Tuesday
just across the water from the Crimean
Peninsula annexed by Russia last year.
The naval rapid
reaction force in the Black Sea drills consists of a United States flagship, the guided
missile cruiser USS Vicksburg, and ships from the six other participating
states. Canada , Germany and Italy are also taking part.
NATO has held a
series of exercises in eastern Europe since Moscow 's
move into the region to reassure members jittery about Russian intentions in
the wake of the Ukraine
crisis.
The training will
include simulated anti-air and anti-submarine warfare exercises, as well as
simulated small boat attacks and basic ship handling maneuvers, a Bulgarian
navy spokesman told Reuters.
Last week, Russia 's defense ministry said its forces had
begun large-scale military exercises in southern Russia
and in disputed territories on Russia 's
borders, including the Crimea region.
Relations between Russia and the
West are their most strained since the Cold War. Ukraine
and the West accuse Moscow of directing a
separatist assault in eastern Ukraine
with its own troops and weapons. Russia denies those accusations.
Once a close ally
of the Soviet Union, Bulgaria
joined NATO in 2004 and is one of six eastern European countries that will host
new command units staffed with national and NATO soldiers being set up in
response to the Ukraine
crisis.
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