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Wednesday, 18 March 2015

Ukraine War Update - 18 March 2015

Wednesday, March 18, 2015  8:12 AM PDT
One Ukrainian soldier killed, five wounded in past 24 hours - NSDC
   (Censor.NET) --- One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another five received injuries in the anti-terrorist area March 17.
   Anti-terrorist operation spokesman Andrii Lysenko said at a press briefing in Kiev on Wednesday, Censor.NET reports.
   "We have lost one servicemen and another five have been injured in the hostilities over the past 24 hours," he said .
   According to him, the injured servicemen are provided with medical treatment.
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  7:40 AM PDT
Ukroboronprom ready to upgrade 300 T-72 tanks to NATO standards
   (Censor.NET) --- State concern Ukroboronprom is ready to upgrade about 300 T-72 tanks, currently in the army reserve, up to NATO standards.
   This was stated by Ukroboronprom Deputy Director General for the production Yurii Pashchenko, Censor.NET reports citing the press service of the concern.
   According to him, today, when the Ukrainian military need fast and high-quality re-arming, the equipment modernized by international standards will help to further strengthen the Ukrainian army.
   "The T-72 is not in service with the Ukrainian Army. Ukraine has almost 300 of these tanks. We offered the Ministry of Defense to upgrade them to PT-91 tanks, which are in service in Poland, basically up to NATO standards," Pashchenko said.
   He also noted that the Polish side has already provided the Ukrainian military an opportunity to test such equipment at their ranges. These machines exhibit particularly high rates in terms of fire at night.
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  6:37 AM PDT
Militants try to force Ukrainian military back near Maiorske
   KIEV, March 18 (Ukrinform). --- Over the last day repeated attempts of the Russian-terrorists forces made repeated attempts to disrupt the ceasefire in the Donbas.
   Head of the Information Resistance group Dmytro Tymchuk wrote this on his Facebook page on Wednesday.
   "Russian-backed militants carried out provocations by firing on the positions of Ukrainian troops and a series of active offensive actions. In particular, near the village of Maiorske the militants tried to push the Ukrainian units from their advanced positions. The militants were also active near the villages of Shyrokyne, Pisky, Adviivka," he wrote.
   "In particular, near Avdiivka, militant infantry groups were reinforced by tank platoons with three or four tanks, which act as direct fire support groups," Tymchuk said.
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  6:11 AM PDT
Ukraine to strengthen border with Transnistria
   KIEV, March 18 (Ukrinform). --- Ukraine has developed the program to strengthen the borders in "dangerous areas", particularly in Odesa and Kherson regions.
   First deputy head of the Presidential Administration Vitaliy Kovalchuk has said this at a briefing in Kiev, an Ukrinform correspondent reports.
   "Today it is necessary to distinguish between construction of fortifications and strengthening the border areas, where we can expect the risk. It is clear that the program to strengthen dangerous border areas in certain regions of the country, including in Odesa and Kherson regions, has been developed," Kovalchuk said.
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  6:00 AM PDT
"Regular Russian army is fighting against Ukrainians. There are no local miners and volunteers left," - mercenary from Kyrgyzstan.
   (Censor.NET) --- Regular Russian army detachments are fighting against the National Guard and the Armed Forces of Ukraine units in the Donbas.
   A mercenary from Kyrgyzstan, who has been participating in engagements in the Donbas on the side of the militants for more than six months, told this, Censor.NET reports.
   He said that the separatists are backed by the combat-ready detachments deployed in South Ossetia and the ones that have gone through the first and second Chechen campaigns. The mentioned military personnel is mostly consists of contract soldiers.
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  6:53 AM PDT
Mariupol may be false target because Russia might launch offensive on Kharkiv and Chernihiv - Marchuk
   KIEV, March 18 (Ukrinform). --- Demonstrative concentration and preparation of Russian military for a possible offensive on the city of Mariupol may be a false maneuver for the invasion of Russian military in Kharkiv and Chernihiv regions.
   This forecast was stated by the former head of Ukraine's Security Service, the National Defense and Security Council Secretary, Defense Minister and Prime Minister of Ukraine Yevhen Marchuk during a presentation of Research Center on Russia think tank at Ukrinform agency. "I have this fear, God's willing that I make a mistake here that the accumulation and demonstrative preparation for an offensive operation on Mariupol so that it will not be used to divert our resources, so it will not become a maneuver for provocations, in fact an aggression. It will be disguised, and now after the showing of the Russian documentary on Crimea, where Russian President Putin had acknowledged Russia's military involvement in the occupation of Crimea, it might not be disguised but the information on its military preparation will be twisted. However, an aggression might not start towards Chernihiv, near the Ukrainian-Russian border 200 kilometers northeast of Kiev. Although it is difficult to imagine that they will carry out an offensive on Kiev, but theoretically every option is realizable in this situation," said Marchuk, commenting on his previous statements in an interview that Chernihiv and Kharkiv border regions were under threat.
   Former defense minister said that in a war, as a rule, "there is always a false maneuvering."
Wednesday, March 18, 2015  2:11 AM PDT
Terrorists use heavy artillery in the Donetsk airport vicinity - OSCE
   (Censor.NET) --- The OSCE Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine keep recording violations of the armistice near the Donetsk airport with the use of heavy artillery.
   Censor.NET informs citing the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission latest report.
   The raeport reads: "From 9:17 to 9:57hrs the SMM heard from its location in Donetsk city centre ("Donetsk People's Republic" "DPR"-controlled) at least 16 incoming mortar rounds, estimated as 82mm and 122mm calibre. The SMM assessed that the impacts occurred approximately 10km north-west of its location, in the vicinity of the Donetsk airport ("DPR"-controlled, 10km north-west of Donetsk).
   "Whilst in the vicinity of the Donetsk airport the SMM heard more than 100 explosions (incoming and outgoing) three to five kilometres north and west of its location. The SMM assessed that a variety of weapons were used, including heavy mortar, main battle tanks, artillery, canons mounted to armoured personnel carriers, and small arms and light weapons.
   The SMM continued to observe cease-fire violations around Shyrokyne village ("DPR"-controlled,102km south of Donetsk, 20km east of Mariupol).
Tuesday, March 17, 2015  17:43 PDT
Amnesty International Slams Annexed Crimea's Pro-Russia Regime
   (RFE/RL) --- Amnesty International says the de facto authorities in Crimea have failed to investigate a series of abductions and torture of their critics since the violence that led to Russia's mostly unrecognized annexation of the peninsula from Ukraine a year ago.
   Instead, Amnesty said, Crimea's Russian-backed leaders have cracked down on dissent, creating a climate of fear on the annexed Ukrainian region, with many of the regime's more vocal critics opting to leave.
   It cites "violations of the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association in Crimea [and] highlights human rights abuses by the de facto authorities, including the failure to investigate a series of abductions and torture of their critics, and their unrelenting campaign of intimidation against pro-Ukrainian media, campaigning organizations, Crimean Tatars and other individuals critical of the regime."
   Amnesty's fresh report on March 18 comes exactly one year after Russian President Vladimir Putin and Crimean leaders signed a treaty on Crimea joining Russia, a moved widely rejected and condemned by the international community.
   "One year on from Crimea’s annexation, the attitude of its de facto authorities and their Russian masters can be summed up simply -- like it or leave or shut up," said John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s director for Europe and Central Asia.
   Amnesty said since the annexation of the Black Sea peninsula, at least seven people have been abducted, with their fates unknown. At least one other abducted individual has been found dead, with signs of torture.
   "Unless the ongoing clampdown on human rights, including freedom of expression, assembly and association in Crimea is reversed, and past violations are effectively addressed, the outlook for the people living on the peninsula is bleak," the group warns in its introduction.
   The global human rights watchdog said it has documented the disappearances of three Crimean Tatars.
   Islyam Dzhepparov, 19, and Dzhevdet Islyamov, 23, were pushed into a van by four men in black uniform on September 29, 2014, and have not been seen since.
   Reshat Ametov, 39, was seized while attending a demonstration in March last year. His body was found later with signs of torture.
   Andriy Schekun, the leader of Ukrainian House, an organization promoting Ukrainian language and culture, was abducted by pro-Russian paramilitaries and held for 11 days in a secret location where he was electrocuted in March 2014. He was eventually handed over to the Ukrainian military.
   Amnesty said in none of these cases was anyone held accountable.
   Amnesty said the de facto authorities are also using intimidation and restrictive laws to silence the media and NGOs.
   On January 26, some 30 armed, masked men from a special police unit, accompanied by security officials, raided the offices of the Crimean Tatar TV Channel, ATR, disrupted broadcasting and took away documents dating back to February 2014.
   Several journalists and bloggers have fled Crimea, fearing persecution, including the vocally pro-Ukrainian blogger, Elizaveta Bogutskaya. 
   A number of prominent independent organizations, particularly those working on human rights issues, have ceased to exist.
   The Mejlis, which represents the Crimean Tatar community, has been denied recognition and its prominent members subjected to a campaign of harassment and persecution.
   The recognized leader of the Crimean Tatar national movement, Mustafa Dzhemilev, told a think tank in Brussels on March 17 that Crimeans “live and survive in fear” and spoke of constant intimidation and searches of schools and mosques for alleged arms and so-called forbidden literature.
   He also added that there was “almost zero democratic freedom” and that Russia, through intimidation and blackmailing, is attempting to create “Putin Tatars” responsive to Moscow.
   Dzhemilev called for tougher sanctions against Russia
   According to the state-run Russian news agency TASS, Putin will "check the social and economic development of Crimea at a special meeting" with the region's pro-Russian leadership in Moscow on March 18.
   Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin's "short-term plans did not include a visit to Crimea," although he said the Russian leader may attend a Moscow rally and concert on March 18 to mark the Crimean anniversary.
   In a documentary to be aired on Russian TV, Putin said he told senior security officials of his decision to take Crimea just hours after embattled Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych abandoned power.
   Putin described an emergency Kremlin meeting he said ended about 7 a.m. on February 23, 2014.
   Putin said he ordered the military and security agencies to "to save the Ukrainian president's life."
   "As we were parting, I told all my colleagues: We will have to start work to return Crimea to Russia," Putin said in the trailer shown on March 8.
   Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014 after deploying troops to the region, engineering the takeover of the regional parliament, and staging a referendum denounced by Kiev and the West as illegitimate.
   The Kremlin originally denied that it had sent troops into Crimea, but Putin later said on television that Russian troops had been sent in.

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