(Reuters) --- The United States and the Philippines
will double the size of their annual war games this
US and Filipino soldiers during a joint mock beachfront assault on the on April 25, 2012 (AFP Photo/Ted Aljibe) |
The 10-day
exercises between the long-time allies will be held as fears grow in the Philippines that China is seeking to take control of
the strategically vital and resource-rich sea.
Nearly 12,000
soldiers will be involved in this year's edition in several locations in the Philippines ,
including a naval station directly facing the disputed waters, military
spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Harold Cabunoc said.
That number, which
includes 6,600 American troops, compares with a total of 5,500 soldiers who
participated in last year's Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises, Cabunoc
said.
He emphasised the
expanded war games highlighted the deepening military alliance between the Philippines and
its former colonial ruler.
"The higher
strength of Balikatan 2015 for this year only reflects the Philippines' and the
United States' growing commitment to enhance our capability to conduct joint
military and non-military activities," Cabunoc told AFP.
He said the
decision to expand the numbers involved in the games was not directed at China , which claims nearly all of the South China Sea , even waters and reefs close to Southeast
Asian nations and far from its nearest major landmass.
However, part of
the exercises will be held from Zambales naval base, which is located 220
kilometres (137 miles) east of Scarborough Shoal in the South
China Sea .
The shoal is a rich
fishing ground within the Philippines '
exclusive economic zone but has been controlled by China since 2012.
The Balikatan
exercises, which start on April 20, will also be held on the central island of Panay ,
Palawan in the southwest and a former American airbase north of Manila .
Cabunoc said the
exercises involved maritime security and disaster response drills, as well as
civic projects.
Spokespeople for the US
and Chinese embassies in Manila
were unavailable for comment on Monday.
The Philippines has repeatedly protested at China 's increasingly assertive actions in the South
China Sea and has sought closer military ties with the United States
in an effort to counter it.
The US and Philippines signed an agreement last year that
will allow a larger American military presence in the Philippines .
However it has not
yet been implemented, as the Supreme Court is hearing challenges to it from
anti-US groups.
Aside from the Philippines , Vietnam ,
Malaysia , Brunei and Taiwan
also have competing claims to parts of the South China Sea .
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