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Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Ukraine War Update - 1 April 2015

Wednesday, April 1, 2015  7:58 AM PDT
SBU detains 3 Communists who admitted they were involved in carrying out 10 terrorist acts in Odesa
   (Zik) --- “SBU has liquidated a gang of Communist terrorist in Odesa. The 3 of them admitted they participated in 10 terrorist acts in Odesa,” SBU spokeswoman Olena Hitlyanska said Apr. 1 in Kiev. SBU operatives found timers and clock mechanisms in the suspects’ apartments similar to those used in previous explosions in Odesa.
   They also found chemicals, cell phones’ parts and weapons.
   The detained Communists admitted their complicity in 10 terrorist acts in Odesa, the official said. 
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  7:49 AM PDT
Reformed SBU is to be tailored on OUN-UPA secret service – Nalyvajchenko
   (Zik) --- SBU’s chief Valentyn Nalyvajchenko says his service is to be tailored on West Ukraine’s nationalists’ secret service. “There is no need to reinvent the wheel,” he said, speaking to The Den Apr. 1.
   “The reformed SBU must be based on the traditions and approaches of OUN-UPA security service which operated in 1930-1950s. That service acted against the aggressor [Communist Russia], had a strong patriotic dimension, effective counterintelligence and unprecedented support of the local population,” Nalyvajchenko said. 
   “I studied well the traditions and tactics of the leaders of the OUN-UPA secret service when I was in opposition,” V. Nalyvajchenko said.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  7:26 AM PDT
President instructs to resume ATR channel broadcasting
   KIEV, April 1(Ukrinform). --- President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko has instructed to create all necessary conditions for broadcasting of the Crimean Tatar ATR TV channel in Ukraine, the Head of State has posted on Twitter.
   "I have instructed the Information Policy Ministry to create all necessary conditions for broadcasting of ATR TV channel in Ukraine," he wrote.
   According to Poroshenko, "the shutdown of the Crimean Tatar TV channel won't stop the aspiration of the Crimean Tatar People for freedom and truth."
   As reported, the Crimean Tatar ATR TV channel was shut down on April 1 because it did not get a license from the Russian telecommunications regulator to continue broadcasting on the annexed peninsula.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  7:11 AM PDT
Communists acted as sidekicks for Kremlin – Nalyvajchenko
   (Zik) --- The head of the Secret Service, Valentyn Nalyvajchenko, says the Communists acted as sidekicks for Putin in Crimea and Donbas and their subversive activities are continuing in Odesa and Kharkiv, the chief spy told The Day Apr. 1.
   “When the Russians openly invaded Ukraine, the Communists acted as collabourators and policemen helping the Kremlin in Crimea and Donbas,” he said.
   The Communists blocked the struggle against the separatism in parliament and prosecution in 2008-2009, causing the misfortunes we are having now, he said. 
   The Communists have not stopped their subversive activities. Their groups are not only in Donbas but in Odesa and Kharkiv. They carry on under the cover of so-called anti-maidans and pro-Russian rallies, Nalyvajchenko said.
   SBU will continue mop-up operations all over Ukraine to expose Communist-backed terrorists, he added.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  7:01 AM PDT
Yatseniuk starts visit to Germany
   KIEV, April 1(Ukrinform). --- Prime Minister of Ukraine Arseniy Yatseniuk and German Chancellor Angela Merkel are to discuss implementation of the Minsk agreements and economic projects in support of Ukraine.
   The head of the Ukrainian government has said this to German journalists, starting his visit to Berlin.
   In particular, according to Yatseniuk, the parties will discuss signing of the documents for the implementation of the German government "program worth EUR 500 million for the economic stabilization of Ukraine." "We expect that German business will be invited to participate in this program, as out of the sum of EUR 500 million, EUR 200 million will be allocated for the state budget, while EUR 300 million, for infrastructure and economic projects," the government portal quotes Yatseniuk.
   In addition, Yatseniuk informed that at the meeting with Angela Merkel and German businessmen he would raise the issue of attracting investors from the EU and the U.S. to jointly upgrade and use the Ukrainian gas transportation system.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  6:50 AM PDT
Odesa Police reportedly detain seven alleged terrorists involved in majority of notorious downtown blasts - media
   KIEV, April 1(Ukrinform). --- Officers of Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) detained on April 1 in Odesa a terrorist group that may have been involved in most of high-profile explosions in the city.
   As a correspondent of Ukrinform in Odesa reports several online news agencies such as dumskaya.net have reported about a successful operation carried out by SBU.
   Seven suspects have been unemployed, most of them are of middle age were part of a terrorist group including a woman who allegedly delivered and placed a bag with an explosive device at the entrance to the volunteers office located in Krasnov street on December 10.
   However, chief of press relations department at Odesa regional SBU and Odesa authorities could not confirm the fact of terrorists' group detention. "We do not have this information," said spokeswoman for Odesa regional SBU office Anna Shevchuk.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  6:40 AM PDT
Militants fire on Shyrokyne, Pionerske with 120mm mortars - Tymchuk
   KIEV, April 1(Ukrinform). --- A sharp growth of militant activity has been recorded in the Luhansk, Donetsk and in coastal areas, where militants used 120mm mortars for firing on Ukrainian positions near the settlement of Pionerske.
   Head of the Information Resistance group Dmytro Tymchuk wrote this on his Facebook page on Wednesday.
   "In coastal areas the militants fired 120-mm mortars at a fortified position of the Ukrainian armed forces near the village of Pionerske. After that, they fired 120mm mortars and 122mm cannon artillery twice on the village of Shyrokyne. After the artillery barrage near Shyrokyne, the militants attacked the positions of the Ukrainian armed forces using armoured vehicles, including three or four tanks and an infantry assault group.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  5:47 AM PDT
All terrorist attacks in Ukraine coordinated by Russian special forces – Nalyvaichenko
   (Interfax) --- Russian special forces and their representatives have set up headquarters in Luhansk and Donetsk and are coordinating the preparation and execution of terrorist attacks in Ukraine, in territory controlled by the Ukrainian government and not controlled by it, Chief of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) Valentyn Nalyvaichenko has said.
   "All terrorist attacks that take place in Ukrainian territory (controlled and not controlled by us) are prepared and executed under the supervision of Russian special forces. Currently, the most dangerous terrorist groups are operating in Luhansk and Donetsk regions. They are receiving money and weapons from Russia. They are the ones to carry out the attacks in the south and east of the country by using modern mines… and other explosives," Nalyvaichenko said in an interview with "Den" (Day) newspaper, posted on Wednesday.
   According to him, the SBU has been and will be apprehending members of these terrorist groups.
   "For example, a Ukrainian citizen, who was sent from Luhansk to Kiev by officers of Russia's Main Intelligence Department to execute an attack, is currently on trial. Our investigators lead the case and demand she be sentenced to life," he said.
Nalyvaichenko said that Russian special forces are holding training exercise for members of the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics (DPR and LPR). According to him, they have also set up camps in Donetsk and Luhansk.
   "Russian special forces also facilitate the provision of communications to terrorists, and deliver munitions and Russian armour to them," said.
   According to Nalyvaichenko, all these facts are being recorded "for a criminal case against the LPR and DPR terrorist organizations."
   "It's necessary for the global community and The Hague tribunal, and to bring every [person] involved with the terrorist organizations to justice when these territories are liberated," he added.
   Nalyvaichenko also commented on the statement made by leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine Petro Symonenko, who announced plans to hold a rally in Kiev on May 1 with the participation of his Russian colleagues.
   "Let him gather his crowd. But those involved in terrorist and separatists activities will be detained at once… Those, who facilitated the aggression in the east of our country, will be prosecuted as Kremlin collabourators and as those who committed crimes against humanity," Nalyvaichenko said.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  4:42 AM PDT
World Bank Says Russia's Economic Outlook Worse Than Thought
   (RFE/RL) --- The World Bank predicts Russia's economy will shrink more than previously forecast in the next two years as the effects of low oil prices and Western sanctions over Moscow's interference in Ukraine take hold.
   In a report released on April 1, the World Bank predicted that Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) would decline by 3.8 percent in 2015 rather than the 2.9 percent forecast in January.
   It predicted GDP would continue to decline next year, but only by about 0.3 percent. In January, it had forecast GDP growth of 0.1 percent in 2016.
   The report said that "the oil price slump and stricter sanctions came late in 2014, so that their impact only began to affect the economy in the final quarter of 2014."
   It added that "the effects are likely to be more profound this year and in 2016."
   The World Bank forecast inflation in Russia at about 10 percent and capital flight amounting to some $80 billion.
   It said capital flight came to $151 billion in 2014.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  4:13 AM PDT
Militants attacked Shyrokyne, Chermalyk and Pionerske villages near Mariupol. Three National Guard soldiers injured - Mariupol Defense HQ
   (Censor.NET) --- Ukrainian soldiers kept holding their positions along the demarcation line yesterday offering resistance to chaotic armed provocations of the enemy.
   The enemy committed seven assaults on the ATO forces positions in the city vicinity yesterday, Censor.NET reports citing the statement of the Mariupol Defense HQ press service.
   Five attacks from small arms, mortars and tanks were recorded in the village of Shyrokyne, one mortar strike in Pionerske village, one attack with the use of small arms in Chermalyk.
   9.45 a.m.- 10.15 a.m. Shyrokyne attacked from small arms
   10.35 a.m. - 11.05 a.m. Shyrokyne attacked from mortar
   2.23 p.m.- 3.43 p.m. Shyrokyne attacked from mortar
   3.10 p.m.- 3.15 p.m. mortar shelling of positions near Pionerske
   3.47 p.m.- 7.20 p.m. Shyrokyne attacked from mortar
   16.15 p.m.- 16.20 p.m. Shyrokyne attacked from tank
   18.38 p.m.- 18.54 p.m. Chermalyk attacked from small arms
   Three National Guard servicemen were injured as a result of the attacks.
   The Russian-terrorist forces conducted one attack from small arms on the Ukrainian troops' positions in the village of Shyrokyne at night from 1.45 a.m. to 2.30 a.m.
   The flights of hostile drones were not recorded yesterday.
   The ATO forces remain on the same positions. The situation is constantly monitored and is under the full control of the Ukrainian military. There is currently no threat to Mariupol.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  3:57 AM PDT
'Just Give Us Our Freedom,' Says Wife Of Exiled Crimean Tatar Leader
   BAKHCHISARAI, Ukraine(RFE/RL) --- Mustafa Dzhemilev, the long-time leader of the Crimean Tatars has been banned from the peninsula since Russia annexed the Ukrainian region in March 2014. But his wife, Safinar Dzhemileva, remains in Crimea, living in a large house in Bakhchisarai, the traditional capital of the Crimean Tatar nation.
   She welcomed RFE/RL's Mumin Shakirov into her home, pointing out stacks of documents in her husband's study and one of the couple's prized possessions -- a radio presented to her exiled husband by fellow Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov.
   RFE/RL: What are the prospects for you being able to see your husband again here in Bakhchisarai?
   Safinar Dzhemileva: It completely depends on [Russian President Vladimir] Putin. [When my husband was barred from Crimea] they didn't even give him any document at all. There was no court involvement, no investigation. They simply did not let him in. Guys with guns, wearing masks. You couldn't even see their faces.
   RFE/RL: Your husband is now a deputy in the Ukrainian parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, in Kiev. What is he able to do for Crimean Tatars from there? 
   Dzhemileva: There are several people there [i.e. lawmakers representing Crimea in the Ukrainian parliament]. He travels around the whole world. He pushed through a law saying that we are a native people of Crimea and that without the permission, the agreement, of the native peoples of Crimea, no one has the right to take power or consider this land as theirs. Crimean Tatars know that any annexation, any seizure of foreign territory, is an act of war. It is what we see in Donbas and what happened here when they annexed Crimea. We thought that they were going to deport us or murder us, but they chose a different tactic. They are creating conditions here that are so bad that people would run away on their own to save their children. But only a very small percentage of Crimean Tatars have left Crimea for the mainland. Here, most of us are sitting and waiting.
   RFE/RL: What are relations between Crimean Tatars and the de facto authorities in Crimea like now, one year after Russia annexed the peninsula? Do you feel their presence?
   Dzhemileva: They are listening in on us. And they are following us. If three people talk somewhere, the FSB [Russia's Federal Security Service] immediately knows everything. They have activated their informers who were stashed all over Crimea. And there are a lot of them.
   RFE/RL: Informers? From within the Crimean Tatar community?
   Dzhemileva: They have activated people who during the Ukraine period got caught doing something [illegal]. And these people are very helpful [for them]. They are on the hook and now they can be used for various purposes in order to divide our people and create the impression that some part [of the Crimean Tatar community] supports the Russian authorities.
   RFE/RL: For nearly two decades, you have been the head of a nongovernmental organization called the League of Crimean Tatar Women. You have refused to register your organization with the Russian authorities. Is it still operating?  
   Dzhemileva: Our organization's work was based on its connections with public organizations in Ukraine, Turkey.... We worked with the Red Crescent; we worked with diasporas in Romania and Bulgaria. We worked with [the American international development agency] USAID. All of Crimea then was getting foreign aid. Now, everything is cut off. If it's impossible to come and go from Crimea how can we work? Now I come to work and we just keep having the same conversation: When will they leave?
   RFE/RL: Are you following the situation in Russia?
   Dzhemileva: We are following it very closely. We are watching the ruble, the dollar, the price of oil. All this tells us that Russia has enough problems of its own. Crimea is a burden for them. We wish the Russian people prosperity, economic development, happiness, and that they wouldn't be jealous of other countries, wouldn't want to grab the territory of others. We want them to prosper and live. We love them. But we love them there -- at home, in Russia. Not in Crimea.
   RFE/RL: And, finally, what do Crimean Tatars need most now in order to exist under the current circumstances?
   Dzhemileva: We don't need anything. We are ready to live on bread and water, without electricity or gas. We are ready to sit here with nothing at all. Just give us our freedom.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015  3:26 AM PDT
No one killed yesterday. Four servicemen injured - ATO speaker
   (Censor.NET) --- Four Ukrainian servicemen were injured in the ATO area March 31.
   This was announced by Colonel Andrii Lysenko, the representative of the Anti-terrorist operation headquarters, at the traditional daily briefing, Censor.NET reports citing Liga.
   "Over the past day, no Ukrainian soldiers were killed, four were wounded," Lysenko said.

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