(Business Insider) --- The Baltic states are becoming increasingly unnerved by the
growing number of
Russian soldiers Marko Djurica/Reuters |
Since the start of
the Ukrainian crisis, Russia
has been staging military drills close to the Baltic regions at an increasingly
common pace.
Martin Hurt, the
deputy director of Estonia 's
International Centre for Defense and Security, believes that the
increased frequency of the drills is meant to lull Europe
into a false sense of security as the exercises become increasingly
normal.
“My take would be
that the Russian authorities want to raise the readiness of their forces and
also make European nations more relaxed to a new norm where the Russian Air
Force often conduct snap exercises,” Hurt told Newsweek.
“A realistic
scenario against the Baltic would be a 'normal' Russian snap exercise that without
notice turns into a quick assault on one or several of the Baltic
states ’ capitals," Hurt continued. "Such an attack would
have greater probability of success than the hybrid scenario we saw in Crimea ."
A Russian invasion
of the Baltic nations of Lithuania ,
Latvia , and Estonia would either lead to a continent
wide war as NATO would be forced to respond to Russia 's attack, or, in the absence
of a NATO response, a Russian invasion would shatter the defensive
alliance.
The Telegraph reported
on February 20 that General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, deputy commander of NATO
forces in Europe and one of Britain 's
most senior generals, warned that Russian snap exercises could lead to a
possible invasion of NATO territory.
Bradshaw warned
that the drills could be used “not only for intimidation and coercion but
potentially to seize NATO territory, after which the threat of escalation might
be used to prevent re-establishment of territorial integrity."
The Baltic's are not
alone in fearing the potential of Russian aggression beyond Ukraine . Sweden and Finland , neither of which are
members of NATO, are also planning on expanding their defense cooperation
against the backdrop of Russian tensions, Reuters reports.
Aside from snap
military drills, Russia has
taken to provocative military demonstrations against NATO countries throughout
Europe and North America . Most recently,
Russian bombers flew close enough to British airspace to necessitate the scrambling
of two British Typhoon fighters.
Newsweek notes that
" in the first ten months of 2014, 40 Russian military vessels had
been spotted near Latvian waters, compared to only one in 2010. "
The provocations,
according to Tom Nichols, a professor at the US Naval War College and a senior
associate at the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International
Affairs, are "not normal, it is not typical even of Soviet actions
during the Cold War ... It clearly comes from the very top as an expression
of Putin's foreign policy."
As a best case
scenario, the continuation of Russian provocation and snap military exercises
could prove to be nothing more than bluster to distract from Moscow 's
activities in Ukraine .
At its worst, the provocations and drills could be an ongoing strategy to inure
the West to Russian militarism in order to cloak a future invasion of the
Baltic.
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