The New Gathering Storm: India close to deal on French Rafale jets

NEW DELHI (AP) — India is close to an agreement to buy Rafale fighter planes from France, an Indian France's first foreign sale of the combat-tested planes.

defense spokesman said Tuesday. The 12 billion euro ($15 billion) deal for 126 of the jets would be

France and French manufacturer Dassault Aviation have been trying for years to sell the jets abroad without success. The Rafale has been in service for the French Air Force since 2006.

Defense spokesman Sitanshu Kar said Tuesday that Indian Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar met with his French counterpart, Jean-Yves Le Drian, on Monday as part of an official visit to India.

"All issues related to defense were discussed, including the Rafale," Kar said. "Both sides decided to adopt a fast-track approach wherever there are differences."

A French defense official, who was not authorized to discuss the matter publicly, also said that the two defense ministers agreed to accelerate negotiations.

"We can say this morning that the negotiations are on the cusp of conclusion," the French official said.

French President Francois Hollande, speaking briefly to reporters outside Paris, said "good progress" has been made, but that "it's necessary to be prudent on such contracts. When it's finalized, we can speak about it. Until now, silence has rather been the right method."

India has become the world's biggest arms importer, with an economic boom enabling it to modernize its military. Major arms manufacturers are wooing the country as it replaces its obsolete Soviet-era weapons and buys new equipment. India already has a fleet of the older Mirage jets, France's last big-name fighters.

India's air force has around 700 fighter aircraft and is exceeded in size only by the United States, Russia and China.

Growing worries about China's fast-expanding military and the decades-old mistrust of Pakistan have fueled India's impetus to add heft to its defense forces.

The Rafale has struggled to find an export market because of its high cost, complexity and a design that was a marked shift from the Mirage.

Competing jets from the United States and Russia, such as the General Dynamics F-16, McDonnell Douglas F-15 and Sukhoi Su-27, have grabbed a large slice of the market.

Deals for Brazil, Libya and Switzerland to buy the Rafale have all fallen through, often at the last minute.

In 2007, Morocco opted for F-16s instead of Rafales, with French media blaming bungled negotiations by the French government involving the lack of a single dedicated coordinator to handle talks with Rabat.

France has used Rafales in several combat missions in recent years: over Libya in 2011, in Mali last year and currently as part of the international campaign against Islamic State militants in Iraq from a French air base in the United Arab Emirates.

Specifications

General characteristics

Crew: 1–2
Length: 15.27 m (50.1 ft)
Wingspan: 10.80 m (35.4 ft)
Height: 5.34 m (17.5 ft)
Wing area: 45.7 m² (492 ft²)
Empty weight:

C: 9,500 kilograms (20,900 lb)
B: 9,770 kilograms (21,540 lb)
M: 10,196 kilograms (22,480 lb)

Loaded weight: 14,016 kg (30,900 lb)
Max. takeoff weight: 24,500 kg (C/D), 22,200 kg (M) (54,000 lb)
Powerplant: 2 × Snecma M88-2 turbofans

Dry thrust: 50.04 kN (11,250 lbf) each
Thrust with afterburner: 75.62 kN (17,000 lbf) each

Fuel capacity: 4,700 kg (10,360 lb) internal

Performance

Maximum speed:

High altitude: Mach 1.8 (1,912 km/h, 1,032 knots)
Low altitude: Mach 1.1 (1,390 km/h, 750 knots)

Range: 3,700+ km (2,000+ nmi) with 3 drop tanks
Combat radius: 1,852+ km (1,000+ nmi) on penetration mission
Service ceiling: 15,235 m (50,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 304.8+ m/s (60,000+ ft/min)
Wing loading: 306 kg/m² (62.8 lb/ft²)
Thrust/weight: 0.988 (100% fuel, 2 EM A2A missile, 2 IR A2A missile) version M
Maximum g-load: +9/–3.6 g

Armament

Guns: 1× 30 mm (1.18 in) GIAT 30/M791 autocannon with 125 rounds
Hardpoints: 14 for Air Force versions (Rafale B/C), 13 for Navy version (Rafale M) with a capacity of 9,500 kg (20,900 lb) external fuel and ordnance and provisions to carry combinations of: