South Korean soldiers sit on a military vehicle, just south of the DMZ |
The meeting at the
Panmunjom truce village inside the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) began on Saturday
evening, shortly after North Korea 's
deadline for Seoul
to halt anti-Pyongyang propaganda broadcasts or face military action, and broke
before dawn on Sunday.
The envoys, shown
on TV exchanging handshakes and tight smiles at the start of their meeting,
discussed ways to resolve tensions and improve ties, South Korea 's presidential Blue
House said in a brief early morning statement. The talks were due to resume at
3 p.m. Seoul
time (2.00 a.m. EDT).
"Both sides
are under big pressure to get something out of this," said Jeon Young-sun,
professor at the Institute of the Humanities for Unification at Konkuk University
in Seoul , who
said the length of the high-level meeting may be unprecedented.
The talks took
place in South Korea 's Peace
House, just to south of Panmunjom 's
often-photographed sky-blue huts, and the same venue where lower-level talks
between the bitter rivals took place in February 2014, without ending in
agreement.
The negotiations
were interrupted with breaks for both sides to consult with their respective
governments, and for snacks, the South's Yonhap News Agency reported.
"North Korea wants to stop broadcasts, while South Korea
can't do it without achieving anything back," Jeon said.
The current
tensions began early this month when two South Korean soldiers were wounded by
landmines along the border. The North denies laying the mines. Days later, Seoul began its
propaganda broadcasts in random three-hour bursts from 11 banks of
loudspeakers, including news reports and K-pop music from the South, resuming a
tactic both sides halted in 2004.
The crisis
escalated on Thursday when the North fired four shells into the South,
according to Seoul ,
which responded with a barrage of 29 artillery rounds. North Korea declared a "quasi-state of
war" in front-line areas and made an ultimatum for Seoul to halt its broadcasts.
That deadline
passed on Saturday without any reported incidents.
The United Nations,
the United States and the
North's lone major ally, China ,
have all called for calm.
The United States , which has 28,500 soldiers based
in South Korea , said on
Friday it had resumed its annual joint military exercises there after a
temporary halt to coordinate with Seoul over the
shelling from North Korea .
North Korea
regularly condemns the maneuvers as a preparation for war.
South Korean
President Park Geun-hye's national security adviser and her unification
minister met with Hwang Pyong So, the top military aide to the North's leader
Kim Jong Un, and Kim Yang Gon, a veteran official in inter-Korean affairs, on
Saturday, prompting hopes for a breakthrough.
Despite the
announced talks, South Korea 's
military remained on high alert, a defense official said, and the South has
said it has no plans to halt the broadcasts. Pyongyang 's state media has continued its
hostile anti-South rhetoric.
However, in
announcing the meeting, the North's KCNA news agency referred to the South as
the Republic of Korea , a rare formal recognition of its
rival state, and in sharp contrast to its recent tone.
High-level talks
between the two sides have been rare in recent years.
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