The claim comes as Washington accuses Moscow
of a military build-up in Syria ,
where Russia
has backed President Bashar al-Assad's regime against an uprising of more than
four years.
"Russian
forces are building a long runway capable of accommodating large aircraft near
the Hmaymeen military airport in Latakia province," the Britain-based
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
The monitor, which
relies on a network of civilian, military and medical sources inside Syria , said
"the Russians are preventing Syrians, whether military or civilian, from
entering the area where they are building the runway".
"In recent
weeks, military airplanes arrived in Hmaymeen carrying military equipment and
hundreds of Russian military advisers and technicians," the group said.
Observatory
director Rami Abdel Rahman said sources also reported that Russia was
enlarging the Hamadiyeh airport in Tartus province, another regime stronghold
that is south of Latakia.
The airport is
currently used by aircraft that spray crops with pesticide.
It has made no secret
of its support for Assad's government, including continuing weapons supplies,
but has rejected claims of a recent military build-up inside Syria .
But US officials
this week said two tank-landing ships had arrived recently at the Tartus base,
and that at least four transport flights had landed an airport in Latakia.
They also reported
the arrival of dozens of Russian naval infantry and the installation of
temporary housing sufficient for "hundreds of people" at Latakia
airport, along with portable air traffic control equipment.
On Friday, Cypriot
officials said Russia had
issued an alert for Cyprus
to divert aircraft next week because it is planning military exercises off the
Syrian coast.
And on Saturday,
Syrian state media reported the arrival of two Russian planes at the airport in
Latakia, saying they were carrying humanitarian aid.
Syrian state media
sporadically reported the arrival of Russian humanitarian aid, but the flights
were the first mentioned by official news organisations since the claims of a
military build-up.
More than 240,000
people have been killed in Syria
since the conflict began with anti-government protests in March 2011.
The government has
lost large swathes of territory to rebels and jihadists such as the Islamic
State group.
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