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Monday, 28 September 2015

Russian ambassador says he regrets words that offended Poles

Russian ambassador to Poland
Sergey Andreev
   WARSAW, Poland (AP) — Russia's ambassador to Poland has partly backtracked from an accusation that Poland bears some blame for starting World War II because of its policies in the 1930s, words that outraged Poles.
   Sergey Andreev said Monday he had no intention of offending the Polish nation and added: "I regret that I wasn't sufficiently precise." But he also said there had been an "unfair interpretation" of his words.
   He spoke to reporters after being summoned to the Foreign Ministry following comments in a TV interview Friday that sparked the uproar.
   The diplomatic spat comes amid deep strains in ties between the two Slavic nations over a number of issues, including Poland's support for sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine.
   Lately Russia has been making moves to try to emerge from its international isolation, and some analysts in Poland believe that the ambassador's words Friday were meant to elicit a reaction from Polish officials that would make Warsaw appear emotional, anti-Russian and overly focused on the past — thus not a voice to take seriously in international discussions about whether to continue sidelining Moscow.
   World War II began after Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sealed a secret pact in 1939 to divide up Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe. Millions of Polish citizens died in the conflict.
   Andreev on Friday described Soviet actions under dictator Josef Stalin as an act of self-defense, not aggression.
   "Polish policy led to the disaster in September 1939, because during the 1930s Poland repeatedly blocked the formation of a coalition against Hitler's Germany. Poland was therefore partly responsible for the disaster which then took place," Andreev said.
   Poland's Foreign Ministry issued a statement of strong protest on Saturday, accusing Andreev of undermining historical truth, and summoned him for a meeting Monday with a director of the ministry's department on Eastern affairs.
   "During the conversation it was noted that these statements are untrue and contrary to the findings of Polish and Russian historians," Foreign Ministry spokesman Marcin Wojciechowski said in a statement.
   Andreev was also reminded that even the Soviet Union eventually condemned the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop pact that carved up Eastern Europe and set the stage for World War II, Wojciechowski said.
   The American Jewish Committee denounced the ambassador's original comments as "absurd," noting that the Soviet Union and Germany were allies at that start of the war — until Hitler turned on Stalin in 1941 — and that Poles were murdered by both occupying states.
   In his interview on Friday Andreev said Russian-Polish relations are the worst they have been since 1945, blaming Poland for freezing cultural and political ties. On Monday he said he sticks by that.
   In other incidents that have caused tensions, the graves of Soviet soldiers in Poland were recently vandalized and a Polish town dismantled a monument to a Soviet World War II general. Moscow has protested both incidents.

Thursday, 24 September 2015

Russia announces naval drills in 'east Mediterranean'

   Moscow (AFP) --- Russia's defence ministry on Thursday said it will hold naval drills in the "east Mediterranean" in September and October, as the West frets over a military buildup by Moscow in Syria.
   The exercises include three warships from Russia's Black Sea Fleet, including the Saratov landing ship, the Moskva guided missile cruiser and the Smetlivy destroyer, the ministry said in a statement.
   The drills will involve "40 combat exercises, including rocket and artillery fire at sea and airborne targets," the statement said.
   The ministry said that the Mediterranean drills -- which were restarted in early 2013 -- had been planned since the end of last year and did not link them to the conflict in Syria.
   The United States has accused Moscow of sending troops, tanks and fighter jets to Syria in recent weeks, sparking fears that Russia could be preparing to join in fighting alongside its long-standing ally President Bashar al-Assad.
   Syrian officials said this week that they have received new warplanes and sophisticated missiles from Russia and some reports in Russia alleged that Moscow has dispatched soldiers to the war-torn country.
   In an interview with Interfax news agency, the Syrian ambassador to Russia Riad Haddad that Russia's support on the ground "will happen if it is needed."
   "Russia's help will help Syria finally win over terrorist groups," he said, adding that there is a "high level of cooperation" between Syria, Russia and Iran on the conflict.
   Russia officially alerted the airport in Cyprus earlier this month through the international aviation authorities to divert aircraft from the area between Syrian port of Tartus, where Russia has a naval facility, and Cyprus.
   The Moskva cruiser, the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, left its base in Crimea on Thursday and is now heading to the exercises, the ministry added separately.
   Russia, which has supported the Syrian regime throughout the four-and-half year conflict that has claimed some 250,000 lives there, says any support is in line with existing military contracts and that personnel have been sent to train the Syrian forces.

France and Britain alarmed by Russian buildup in Syria

   Paris (AFP) --- France and Britain expressed their concern Thursday about the Russian military buildup in Syria after Moscow said it would conduct naval drills in the eastern Mediterranean.
   French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, speaking on a day of intense European diplomacy on the conflict, called on Moscow to justify the "very significant" Russian buildup.
   Le Drian said: "We know what everyone can see, the very significant buildup of Russian forces both in the port of Tartus and above all, with the setting-up of a military airport to the south of Latakia and the presence of several fighter jets, combat helicopters and drone capacity there."
   He said if Russia's main intention was "to protect President Bashar al-Assad", it should say so.
   British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon, speaking alongside Le Drian after they held talks, said he was "equally concerned" by the Russian buildup in Syria "which will only complicate what's already a very complicated and difficult situation".
   Fallon warned that the focus on Russia should not divert attention from the need to deal with Islamic State jihadists operating in Syria.
   "We should not divert our focus from the need to deal with the threat of Daesh, the very direct threat to Britain and France, and the instability that Daesh is posing in both Syria and Iraq," he said, using an Arabic acronym for Islamic State (IS).
   The foreign ministers of France, Germany and Britain are meeting with EU foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini on Syria in Paris on Thursday.
   Russia's defence ministry said Thursday it will hold naval drills in the eastern Mediterranean region this month and next month.
   It said the exercises had been planned since the end of last year and it did not link them to the Syria conflict.
   Russia has supported the Syrian regime throughout the four-year conflict that has claimed some 250,000 lives.

Wednesday, 23 September 2015

Russia plans second big military base near Ukrainian border

   BOGUCHAR, Russia (Reuters) --- Russia is planning a second major military base near the border with Ukraine, where NATO accuses Russian troops of helping pro-Moscow separatists fight Kiev's forces.
   The new base will house 5,000 soldiers and heavy weaponry, according to public documents and people working at the site.
   It is further east than one under construction in Belgorod region reported by Reuters earlier this month but still close to the border with separatist-held parts of Ukraine's eastern Luhansk region, where there has been heavy fighting.
   The bases are part of a Russian military buildup along a new line of confrontation with the West, running from the Black Sea in the south to the Baltic in the north, which carries echoes of the Cold War-era "Iron Curtain".
   Russia has also increased its military presence in Syria.
   NATO and the pro-Western government in Ukraine say Moscow uses bases on the border with the former Soviet republic as staging posts to send troops across into areas where almost 8,000 people have been killed since April last year.
   Moscow had annexed Ukraine's southern Crimea peninsula a month earlier but denies having any troops in eastern Ukraine.
   The documents show the Russian defense ministry intends to turn an old military depot in the town of Boguchar, in Voronezh region, into a major base with dozens of buildings and special facilities for more than 1,300 armoured vehicles and ammunition.
   The new base, with a dozen barracks with space for 5,210 troops, warehouses for rockets, an infirmary, swimming pool and large training complex, will be 45 km (28 miles) from the Ukrainian border.
   According to tender documents published on the Russian
government website zakupki.gov.ru, the ministry plans to transfer a motorized rifle brigade from Nizhny Novgorod, in north-west Russia, to Boguchar along with troops trained in how to respond to nuclear, biological and chemical attacks.
"ALREADY HERE"
   At the Boguchar depot, a soldier said some had already arrived. "The guys from Nizhny Novgorod are already here," he said, declining to give his name.
The old military depot in the town of Boguchar
   Guards would not allow the reporter to enter the depot, and the officer in charge there refused to speak to Reuters.
   From the barbed wire fence that marked the perimeter, no fresh signs of construction could be seen, only a half-built building on which work appeared to have been abandoned some time ago, and a ramshackle barracks.
   Dozens of vehicles with servicemen, including military trucks, were driving on the road leading to the depot. The road surface had marks left by tank tracks.
   The site was home to a tank division until 2009 when the division was dismantled, and the base was subsequently used to store military equipment, according to Russian media reports.
   The Russian defense ministry did not reply to written questions from Reuters about the purpose of the new base it plans to build at Boguchar and whether there was any connection to the Ukraine conflict.
   The war in Ukraine has dragged relations between Russia and the West to their lowest level since the Cold War.
   Besides the plans for the two new bases in southern Russia, the Kremlin has moved military hardware to its Baltic enclave Kaliningrad, approved a military air base in Belarus last week, and it is beefing up its military presence in Crimea.
   Russia has pulled out of the treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe, a post-Cold War pact that limits the deployment of troops in Europe, so it is free to move extra troops and hardware to its western border.
   According to the procurement documents, the defense ministry plans to complete initial construction and installation works at the Boguchar base by April 29, 2016.
   The ministry intends to use the base to train soldiers on artillery and man-portable air defense system.
   On top of that, the base will include a headquarters with a
communications node, a huge dining room, a sports complex with tennis and badminton courts, and kennels with room for 30 dogs, the documents showed.
   Fighting between Ukrainian government forces and separatists in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions has subsided since Sept. 1, when the Ukrainian parliament backed giving more autonomy to rebel-held areas in line with a peace deal.
   But disagreements over local elections envisaged by the deal have renewed tension.

Friday, 18 September 2015

Slovenian police pepper spray migrants at border

Debris covers the ground after clashes between migrants 
and Hungarian police at the "Horgos 2" border crossing 
into Hungary, near HorgosSerbia
   ZAGREB, Croatia (AP) — The latest developments as European governments rush to cope with the huge number of people moving across Europe. All times local (CET):

10:50 p.m.
   A Hungarian official says 40 Croatian police officers have been disarmed and registered after crossing the border without prior notice while escorting a train with 1,000 migrant into Hungary.
   Gyorgy Bakondi, Prime Minister Viktor Orban's homeland security adviser, said Friday that the train was seized and its conductor placed in police custody, while the migrants were sent to registration centers where they may request asylum.
   Government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs denied statements by Croatian officials claiming the transport of migrants to Hungary had been coordinated and agreed on by the two governments.
   Kovacs said the migrants arriving from Croatia were "coming toward the border without prior consultation, without respecting official channels."
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10:05 p.m.
   Slovenian riot police have pepper sprayed about 500 migrants on a bridge along the Croatian border.
   The migrants were at the Harmica border crossing Friday night, demanding to be let into Slovenia but were blocked by a line of about 50 riot police. As migrants pushed and shoved to break through the police line, they were pepper sprayed.
   The asylum-seekers were staying near the border crossing over the Sutla River, washing their eyes out with water.
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9:35 p.m.
   Croatian police say 17,089 migrants have entered the country in the last three days, part of a massive influx of people heading toward Western Europe.
   Police said Friday that Interior Minister Ranko Ostojic has scheduled a meeting with local officials in the crisis-hit region near the border with Serbia.
   Croatia has said it was overwhelmed by the influx and was letting people move on toward Slovenia and Hungary.
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9:25 p.m.
   Slovenia's prime minister says establishing a transit corridor for migrants through the small Alpine nation toward Western Europe is an option if the influx becomes overwhelming.
   Prime Minister Miro Cerar said Friday that Slovenian authorities are in contact with neighboring countries like Croatia.
   Hundreds of migrants have entered Slovenia from Croatia since Thursday, but the numbers are expected to rise after more than 17,000 people poured into neighboring Croatia in just three days.
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8:25 p.m.
   In the latest moves in Europe's migrant crisis, Croatia has sent hundreds of people to Hungary by train, and the Hungarians in turn have boarded them onto another train that apparently was headed to Austria.
   Croatian authorities, who have also used buses to quickly help migrants pass through their country, said 810 people were on the train.
   One migrant told The Associated Press they were being taken to Austria. Authorities would not confirm that.
   The AP saw Hungarian officials unloading people from the Croatian trains one by one in the Hungarian border town of Magyarboly. Without looking at their documents or registering them, they then loaded the people onto different trains.
   The Hungarian special forces handling the migrants carried rifles and had trucks with automatic grenade launchers.
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8:05 p.m.
   German Chancellor Angela Merkel has discussed the migrant crisis with Croatia's prime minister and both agree "the problem must be solved at the European Union's external borders."
   The German government statement also said Croatian Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic told Merkel on Friday about Croatia's efforts "to comply fully with its obligations" in making sure all refugees are being treated humanely.
   Germany has been among those pushing for new "hot spot" camps in Greece and Italy, where migrants would be registered.
   From EU member Greece, migrants seeking safety in Europe cross Macedonia and Serbia then re-enter the EU in Hungary or, most recently, Croatia. Many want to settle in Germany.
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7:50 p.m.
   Slovenia says it has summoned the Croatian ambassador after Zagreb said it will let migrants proceed toward the border with Slovenia en route toward Western Europe.
   Slovenian Foreign Minister Karl Erjavec said Friday that Croatian ambassador Vesna Terzic has been notified that his government is not honoring the EU rules on migration.
   Croatia says it is overwhelmed by the influx of more than 15,400 people in three days and cannot record them all.
   Slovenian police say hundreds of migrants have entered the country from Croatia in the past 24 hours and they are being registered. Slovenia has also suspended railway traffic with Croatia to prevent migrants from arriving on trains.
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7:45 p.m.
   About 500 people have gathered on the Croatian border, chanting and demanding to be let into Slovenia, while 50 Slovenian riot police on the other side are keeping them out.
   The asylum-seekers who gathered Friday at the Harmica border crossing, some with children on their shoulders, are shouting "We're going to Slovenia!" and "Freedom! Freedom!" The border crossing is a bridge across the narrow Sutla River in the southern part of the country.
   Croatia is trying to move along the 15,400 people who have arrived in the country over the past few days, but Slovenia does not want to let them in. Most want to move on to countries like Germany and Sweden.
___
7:20 p.m.
   A former Hungarian prime minister says video footage shows that Hungarian police opened a gate at the border with Croatia and then attacked migrants who tried to go through.
   Ferenc Gyurcsany said Friday he believed the police attack Wednesday was carried out "without a doubt" on direct orders of Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
   Gyurcsany said videos from international and Hungarian sources show the migrants walking across the gate shouting "Thank you! Thank you!" before police closed ranks and drove them back with tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons, hitting some with batons.
   Government officials have denied that police opened the border gate and call the clash an "armed attack against police" by rock-throwing migrants.
___
7:05 p.m.
   Officials from Serbia and Hungary say they hope the main border crossing between the two countries will reopen soon after it was shut down following clashes between migrants and Hungarian border police.
   Serbia's Interior Minister Nebojsa Stefanovic said Friday after talks with Hungary's Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto that the Horgos crossing on the main highway connecting the nations could open for traffic "as soon as tomorrow."
   Officials say both countries have suffered economic losses because of the closure.
   Hungary shut down the main border crossing after using tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons to repel migrants seeking to enter the country from Serbia on their journey toward the rich Western European nations.
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6:55 p.m.
   Slovenia has extended a suspension of railway traffic with Croatia that was introduced after scores of migrants entered the country on an international passenger train.
   The Slovenian Railway company said Friday that the suspension will be in force until 6 a.m. Saturday (0400GMT). Officials had initially planned to resume railway traffic Friday afternoon.
   Slovenia apparently wants to prevent the migrants from arriving into the country by train, after some 14,000 people flooded into Croatia in just a few days. About 150 migrants who arrived in Slovenia on a Switzerland-bound train on Thursday have been taken to a refugee center for registration.
   Slovenia has said it would return the migrants to Croatia. It says providing a corridor for migration is against the rules of the EU's visa-free travel zone.
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6:45 p.m.
   Macedonia's parliament has approved a government proposal extending a state of emergency on the country's northern and southern borders until mid-June next year due to the refugee crisis.
   Interior Minister Mitko Cavkov said Friday the decision followed predictions that the flow of asylum-seekers will continue to pressure the borders with Greece and Serbia.
   Macedonian police said more than 83,000 have transited through the small Balkan nation in the last three months. Cavkov said 300,000 had passed through this year.
   "We are facing an extremely complex problem that has shown that no country has sufficient capacity to solve alone," Cakov said, adding that Skopje had appealed for a global solution. "Unfortunately, there is no such a solution yet. . Each country is left alone trying to deal with the problem."
___
6:40 p.m.
   Greece's caretaker government says work has almost been completed on a new reception center in northern Greece for asylum-seekers.
   Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos Tsalidis briefed the prime minister Friday on progress of the work in the Idomeni border area, from which those arriving in Greece from Turkey attempt to cross and head north toward more prosperous parts of the European Union. He also gave an update on the construction of a new center near the northern city of Thessaloniki.
   Prime Minister Vassiliki Thanou, whose roughly three-week term ends after Sunday's election, said all necessary infrastructure and equipment for the refugee reception center had been secured and would be at the disposal of the government that emerges from the Sept. 20 ballot.
___
6 p.m.
   Hundreds of migrants have been stopped by Turkish law enforcement on a highway near the Turkish border city of Edirne, causing a massive traffic jam.
   The migrants, who have been camping out for days in a bid to cross into EU nations Greece or Bulgaria, had been told earlier by Edirne Gov. Dursun Ali Sahin that 200 of them would be allowed to visit the Greek border.
   "There you can say everything to the press and cameras," he said. "But this crossing is not possible."
   But the migrants were stopped Friday after setting out for reasons that remain unclear. Repeated calls to the Edirne governor's office went unanswered.
   In Istanbul, hundreds of migrants continued to camp out a large mosque near the city's Esenler bus station in the hope of joining their compatriots in Edirne. Anis Issa, a 22-year-old from Aleppo, said police weren't letting anyone in or out.
___
5:45 p.m.
   Hungarian police have posted photographs and are searching for the alleged leaders of clash on the Serbian border in which dozens of people were injured.
   A police statement Friday in Hungarian, English, German and Arabic asked for information about the men, one of whom used a megaphone to apparently give instructions to the crowd.
   Police used tear gas and water cannons to push back hundreds of migrants who tried to break through a checkpoint Wednesday on the Serbian border.
   Migrants threw rocks, water bottles and other objects at police, injuring 20 officers, two seriously, while police used batons against some migrants.
Journalists covering the riot were also injured.
___
5:25 p.m.
   Europe's migration affairs commissioner says a "great effort" is being made to reach a consensus in Europe over how to deal with the continent's migrant crisis.
   Dimitris Avramopoulos, speaking Friday in Athens after meeting with Greek caretaker Prime Minister Vassiliki Thanou, said Greece "is still under pressure" but the situation at the country's entry points had improved.
   Avramopoulos admitted the last EU interior ministers' meeting was not successful and that four countries disagreed with proposals for each nation to receive a quota of asylum seekers.
   He says "a great effort is being made now ... for them to understand that the time has come for them to act in a European way."
___
5:15 p.m.
   German authorities plan to set up tents for up to 5,000 people at a military facility in Bavaria where newly arrived migrants could be taken temporarily before being distributed to more permanent accommodation.
   Bavarian Interior Ministry spokesman Stefan Frey said the plan is to put up the tents in a few days' time at the barracks in Feldkirchen, near the town of Straubing. He said they could be used as a "waiting area" for migrants newly arrived at the border in case extra accommodation is needed for newcomers.
   Germany has been a prime destination for the thousands of migrants arriving in Europe.
___
5 p.m.
   Hungary's foreign minister says the behavior of neighboring Croatia's prime minister in the handling of the migrant crisis is "pathetic."
   Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said in a statement Friday that instead of criticizing Hungary, Croatian Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic "should say what he did wrong during preparations for the arrival of migrants and why Croatia was unable to tend to the migrant after a single day."
   Szijjarto said that instead of abiding by EU rules, Croatia was encouraging thousands of migrants to cross the border illegally, which Hungary now considers a felony.
   Hungary has begun to build a fence on the border with Croatia and will set up a "transit zone" near the village of Beremend where migrants entering from Croatia can request asylum.
__
4:30 p.m.
   The German government has moved quickly to appoint a new head of the national immigration authority.
   Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere announced Friday that Frank-Juergen Weise will become president of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, which has been criticized for backlogs in processing asylum applications. He described Weise as one of Germany's "best public managers."
   His predecessor stepped down Thursday.
   Germany expects some 800,000 migrants to arrive this year, with some estimates as high as 1 million, which would be around five times last year's total.
___
4:20 p.m.
   Hundreds of refugees, mainly from Iraq, have poured into Finland from Sweden in recent days.
   Jaana Vuorio, head of Finland's immigration agency, said 11,263 people have sought asylum this year. She said on Thursday alone, 521 people — the highest number yet — had entered via Sweden.
   Up to 30,000 asylum seekers are expected in Finland this year, compared to 3,651 last year.
___
4 p.m.
   Croatia has begun transporting migrants across the border to Hungary after the Croatian prime minister said his nation has been overwhelmed by 14,000 migrants in the last two days.
   Nineteen buses carried migrants across the border Friday to Beremend, Hungary, where they were put on Hungarian buses. It was not clear where they were headed next.
   Earlier, migrants arriving from Croatia were taken to a reception center in Hungary. Those asking for asylum will have their requests decided quickly, per a new law this week, while the rest could be sent back to Croatia.
   The developments come as a huge wave of people fleeing violence in their homelands are trying to pass through the Balkans en route to Western Europe. None of the Balkan countries are willing or prepared to handle the crisis and have been trying to close off their borders, pushing the problem onto their neighbours.
___
3:50 p.m.
   The Vatican says a Syrian refugee family has taken up residence in the tiny Roman Catholic city-state, as promised by Pope Francis.
   The Vatican said Friday the family of four arrived in Italy on Sept. 6, the day Francis appealed to Catholic parishes, convents and monasteries to each take in a family fleeing conflict and pledged the Vatican itself would take in two refugee families.
   The family belongs to the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, an Eastern rite church, and has already submitted an asylum application with Italy. They will remain guests of the Vatican while it is being processed.
   The Vatican had no details yet on the second family.
___
3:40 p.m.
   The European statistics agency says 213,200 people have applied for asylum in the European Union in the second quarter of 2015, with Germany receiving more than a third of the new arrivals.
   Eurostat says the number of people seeking refuge was 85 percent higher than a year earlier, and up 15 percent on the first three months of the year.
   Syrians and Afghans together made up a third of all asylum applicants.
   For those three months, Germany took in the biggest share, 38 percent of all applicants. Hungary had 15 percent, Austria had 8 percent and Italy, France and Sweden each had 7 percent.
   Just under 400,000 people applied for asylum in the EU in the first half of 2015.
___
3:20 p.m.
   Croatia has sent buses full of migrants to Hungary just hours after the country's prime minister said it could not cope with the influx. But Hungarian police met the convoy of 19 buses in the border area and refused to let them cross in.
   Associated Press reporters on both sides of the border watched the standoff Friday afternoon.
   After more than 14,000 people surged into Croatia in just two days, Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic said they could not stay and would be redirected toward Hungary and Slovenia.
   Those two nations have also moved to keep migrants out, however.
___
2:45 p.m.
   The Swiss government is offering to take in up to 1,500 refugees under a European Union plan to redistribute 40,000 people around the continent.
   Switzerland isn't a member of the European Union but is part of the Schengen passport-free travel area. The government said Friday that it's prepared to take in up to 1,500 people who have already been registered in Italy and Greece, the main points of arrival.
   The EU decided earlier this year to redistribute 40,000 people seeking refuge in overwhelmed Greece and Italy. However, it is still squabbling over proposals for EU nations to share out another 120,000 refugees.
   Switzerland indicated that it would be prepared to take part in that program.
___
2:45 p.m.
   European Union Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn says the bloc will not leave Balkan countries to deal with the refugee crisis on their own.
   Addressing the Macedonian parliament in Skopje Friday, he said all EU countries "have the task to protect the external borders."
   Macedonia has seen tens of thousands of migrants cross from its southern border with Greece to its northern border with Serbia as they head to the more prosperous EU countries of the north. Macedonian police said that more than 83,000 have transited through the small Balkan nation in the last three months.
   "You are not a parking lot for refugees, you are also victims of the situation and we won't leave you alone," Hahn said.
The commissioner was to visit the southern border area with Greece Saturday.
___
2:15 p.m.
   The U.N. refugee agency is warning of a "buildup" of migrants in Serbia as its neighbors tighten their borders to the influx of people fleeing war and poverty.
   Adrian Edwards of UNHCR says "the crisis is growing and being pushed from one country to another" as roughly 4,000 people pour into Greece each day and head north. He says stricter border controls by Hungary and Croatia threaten a bottleneck in Serbia, "which is not a country with a robust asylum system."
   Speaking Friday, Edwards said: "You aren't going to solve these problems by closing borders."
   UNHCR says more than 442,440 people have crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Europe this year, and 2,921 have died trying. The International Organization for Migration puts those figures at 473,887 and 2,812 respectively.
___
1:45 p.m.
   French Prime Minister Manuel Valls says the European Union must take control of its borders or the European Schengen agreement for passport-free travel across the continent "will be challenged."
   Valls says it is urgent to find an agreement on permanently relocating refugees, saying Europe currently is facing "an unprecedented migration."
   Valls says the EU must also decide on a policy for returning people who left their home countries for economic reasons and don't qualify for asylum.
   He spoke Friday in Stockholm where he met his Swedish counterpart Stefan Lofven ahead of a meeting on migrants in Vienna.
   Both called for a solution where "all countries in the EU share their responsibility," Lofven said.
___
1:35 p.m.
   A spokesman for the United Nations refugee agency has called for a joint European response to the migrant crisis, saying countries cannot cope individually.
   Babar Baloch, regional spokesman for Central Europe for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said Friday that his organization is capable of handling the humanitarian response to the migrant crisis, but "what's missing is a collective EU action."
   Baloch says that "within three days we can put in place mechanism for refugee arrivals," or "empty our warehouses in Dubai, Copenhagen and other places."
   He adds "we know how to do the job, but the responsibility, the moral and legal responsibility here is on the countries in the European Union." Countries "need to do it together," he says.
___
1:20 p.m.
   Hungary's government spokesman says Croatia's decision to redirect migrants entering the country toward Hungary and Slovenia is "totally unacceptable."
   Zoltan Kovacs told The Associated Press on Friday that although Croatia knew exactly what it would be confronted with, its "supply system collapsed in a single day. Hungary has been holding its own for the ninth consecutive month."
   Croatian Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic said earlier that Croatia's capacities were full and the authorities could no longer register migrants in accordance with EU rules.
   Kovacs said it was "totally unacceptable for a European country to not respect European rules just because it was unprepared," predicting that Croatia would be "set back by many years" in its efforts to join the EU's Schengen zone of passport-free travel.
___
12:40 p.m.
   Croatian Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic says Croatia cannot and will not close its borders, but will redirect people toward Hungary and Slovenia and further toward Western Europe.
   It wasn't immediately clear how that would solve the situation because both Hungary and Slovenia are taking steps to keep migrants out.
   Milanovic said that Croatia's capacities are full and that the authorities no longer can register people in accordance with EU rules. He said the country will let them pass through and suggested it will transfer them to its borders, primarily the Hungarian border.
   Milanovic said: "What else can we do? You are welcome in Croatia and you can pass through Croatia. But, go on. Not because we don't like you but because this is not your final destination."
___
12:25 p.m.
   German security officials say Islamic extremists are reaching out to migrants with the aim of recruiting them.
   The head of Germany's domestic intelligence service said in an interview published Friday that "we can see that Salafists are presenting themselves as benefactors and helpers."
   Hans-Georg Maassen told the Rheinische Post daily that the Salafists are "specifically seeking contact, issuing invitations to visit notorious mosques, in order to recruit refugees for their cause."
   Security officials estimate that some 7,500 people in Germany subscribe to Salafism, a strict interpretation of Islam that rejects many modern democratic rights.
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12:00 p.m.
   German officials say trains carrying migrants may be diverted past Munich in the coming days to prevent a clash with the city's annual beer festival.
   Some 6 million visitors are expected to come to Munich for the Oktoberfest, which starts Saturday and runs through Oct. 4.
   A spokesman for Munich police says special trains bringing migrants from the border may also be taken to a separate train station, or police could escort migrants arriving at the city's main station past the crowds of tourists.
   Peter Beck told The Associated Press on Friday that he doesn't expect migrants to go to the festival grounds themselves.
   Some 1,600 migrants came to Munich on Thursday, and another 300 arrived in the city Friday morning.
___
11:50 a.m.
   Slovenia's government has scheduled a meeting of its security council as the small Alpine nation braces for an influx of migrants from Croatia.
   Authorities expect thousands of people will attempt to cross into Slovenia on Friday after more than 13,000 entered neighboring Croatia in little over two days.
   Most migrants want to move on toward Western Europe. Slovenia's Prime Minister Miro Cerar has ruled out creating a north-bound corridor for the migrants.
   Slovenia has said it will return migrants coming in from Croatia. Dozens attempting to cross have already been held up by Slovenian police.
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11:10 a.m.
   Czech police and military will conduct a joint drill to be ready to deal with a possible increased numbers of migrants.
   The drill will be conducted along the country's borders and will include hundreds of service members with planes and helicopters.
   Interior Minister Milan Cjovanec says its goal is "to test the ability of the forces to cooperate in crisis situations."
   Friday's announcement comes three days after Prime Minster Bohuslav Sobotka said his government is ready to deploy the armed forces to protect the country's borders against migrants.
   Czech police already boosted its presence on the Austrian-Czech border on Sunday in response to Germany's decision to renew border controls along its border with Austria. But the Czechs haven't renewed border checks yet.
___
11:00 a.m.
   Five German soccer clubs say they are boycotting a show of solidarity for refugees this weekend.
   SC Freiburg, VfL Bochum, 1. FC Nuernberg and 1. FC Union Berlin said on their website that players won't be wearing special patches promoted by German daily Bild.
   Bochum and Nuernberg said they are distancing themselves from the event because of the newspaper's criticism of another club's refusal to take part.
   FC St. Pauli, whose fans are traditionally left-wing, said earlier this week that it has long supported refugees and didn't want to participate in Bild's event.
   The initiative was announced earlier this week and involved players carrying a patch on their left arm saying "We're helping, (hashtag)refugeeswelcome."
___
10:50 a.m.
   Germany's foreign minister says it may be necessary to force Eastern European countries to accept quotas for migrants.
   Frank-Walter Steinmeier says in a newspaper interview published Friday that Germany, Austria, Sweden and Italy can't bear all the burden of migrants coming to Europe.
   But some countries, mostly in Eastern Europe, have opposed consensus on the distribution of migrants according to pre-determined quotas.
   Steinmeier told the Passauer Neue Presse daily that "if there is no other way we need to seriously consider using the instrument of a majority decision."
___
10:40 a.m.
   Treading slowly through vast areas of cornfields, groups of migrants have been entering Croatia despite the move by authorities to shut down almost all official border crossings with neighboring Serbia.
   Some 2,000 people have gathered in the eastern Croatian border town of Tovarnik waiting for bus or train rides to the refugee centers. One train with eleven carriages left Friday morning carrying hundreds to refugee centers in the capital Zagreb and elsewhere.
   Those still in Tovarnik are sitting of lying on the ground. Some are sleeping, others standing in groups, chatting and discussing what to do next.
   Croatian police have been taking the migrants to the asylum centers for registration, but most want to move on toward Western Europe. Hundreds of those fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Asia have been converging near the train station in the capital, Zagreb.
___
9:50 a.m.
   Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban says that his country has started building a razor-wire fence along a stretch of its border with Croatia to keep migrants from entering the country in that area.
   Orban says the first phase of the 41-kilometer (25 mile) barrier will be completed on Friday, with coils of razor wire in place before an actual fence goes up.
   He said on state radio that he is deploying hundreds of soldiers and police to the border to prepare the fence and defend the border.
   Earlier this week Hungary sealed off its southern border with Serbia with a 4-meter (13-foot) high razor-wire fence and began arresting migrants who try to enter the country. Baton-wielding riot police also used tear gas and water cannons on migrants after a group tried to break through a gate on the Hungary-Serbia border.
   Since then, some migrants have tried to enter Hungary through sections of the border with Croatia, while many others have opted to take a longer route through Croatia and Slovenia toward Western Europe.
___
9:40 a.m.
   Croatian police say some 13,300 migrants have entered the country from Serbia since the first groups started arriving more than two days ago.
   Croatia on Friday closed all border crossings with Serbia except one in an effort to control the flow which has strained authorities.
   Despite the move, migrants and refugees fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Asia have been coming into Croatia through the corn fields. Most of them want to move on toward Germany or the Scandinavian countries.
   The migrants have turned to Croatia for a corridor to Western Europe after Hungary used force to push them away from its territory.
___
8:30 a.m.
   Croatian authorities say they have closed all border crossings with Serbia but one after straining to cope with 11,000 migrants and refugees who have entered the country after Hungary closed off its border.
   Serbian officials, fearing that the closure would block thousands of migrants inside the country, protested Zagreb's move.
   Aleksandar Vulin, Serbia's social affairs minister, said Serbia will take Croatia to international courts if the international border crossings remain closed.
   Meanwhile, Slovenia has been returning migrants to Croatia and has stopped all rail traffic between the two countries.
   Croatian authorities say the situation is worst in the eastern Croatian town of Beli Manastir, where thousands of refugees have converged and caught local authorities unprepared.
___
8:15 a.m.
   Activists say conditions at a refugee registration center in the southeast German city of Passau became untenable overnight.
   A volunteer who has helped migrants arriving in the Bavarian city says more than 2,000 people were crammed into two large halls, with no medics or interpreters on site.
   Dagmar Haase told The Associated Press on Friday that she and other volunteers spent the night at the site handing out food to migrants.
   A spokesman for Germany's federal police, which run the site, says some 4,000 migrants came across the border from Austria on Thursday.
   Thomas Schweikl says that while medics aren't on-site at all times, ambulances can be called when necessary. He wasn't immediately able to comment on the number of refugees at the site overnight.

Romania opposes EU refugee quotas, says may have to take more

   BUCHAREST (Reuters) --- Romanian President Klaus Iohannis reiterated on Thursday the European Union state did not consider mandatory quotas a solution to Europe's migrant crisis.
   Romania has said it can take in a maximum 1,785 of migrants in a voluntary scheme to help ease pressures on the European Union. But under a relocation scheme envisioned in Brussels, Romania would have to take in more people.
   "Romania is showing solidarity with EU states but ... we do not feel mandatory quotas are a solution to the migration problem," Iohannis told reporters after a meeting of the country's supreme defense council.
   "It is possible that through a procedure applied next week ... the EU will force us to receive more refugees than we have offered to take."

   If that were the case, Iohannis said Romania could tap EU funds to expand or build new refugee centers.

Moscow says about 2,400 Russians fighting with Islamic State: RIA

   MOSCOW (Reuters) --- About 2,400 Russian nationals are fighting with Islamic State militants, Russia's First Deputy Director of Federal Security Sergei Smirnov was reported as saying on Friday.
   RIA news agency also quoted Smirnov as saying that in total there are about 3,000 Central Asian nationals fighting within Islamic State groups.

'Islamist' shot dead after stabbing German policewoman

   Berlin (AFP) --- An Iraqi man who spent time in jail for membership in an Islamist terrorist group was shot dead by German police Thursday after he stabbed and seriously wounded a policewoman.
   The 41-year-old man had been convicted in 2008 of planning an attack in Berlin against former Iraqi prime minister Iyad Allawi, a prosecution spokesman told AFP.
   Thursday's incident began around 0700 GMT, when four police cars were called to the western Berlin district of Spandau because the man was reported acting aggressively and threatening passers-by, police said.
   When a policewoman approached him, he stabbed her with a knife with a nine-centimetre (3.5 inch) blade in the neck area, before one of her colleagues opened fire, killing the Iraqi man and "suspected Islamist", prosecutors said.
   The 44-year-old woman was also hit accidentally by one of the bullets fired by her police colleague, said the prosecution service.
   The Iraqi man had in the morning removed an electronic ankle monitor he had been ordered to wear after being released from prison.
   National news agency DPA quoted chief prosecutor Dirk Feuerberg as saying it was too early to speculate about a "terrorist motive", and that the man's apartment was being searched.
   Berlin police said on Twitter about the policewoman, who had been taken to hospital by helicopter, that "the condition of our colleague is stable, she remains in intensive care".
A picture taken on on July 15, 2008 shows Rafik Y during 
his trial in Stuttgart
   The attacker died in an ambulance shortly after being shot, despite attempts to revive him.
- 'Hot-tempered, aggressive' -
   Prosecution service spokesman Martin Steltner identified the Iraqi man as "Rafik Y.", saying he was sentenced in 2008 to an eight-year prison term for his role in a plot against Allawi.
   In the court case in the southwestern city of Stuttgart, Rafik Mohamad Yousef was one of three Iraqi men sentenced to jail terms, including time already spent behind bars during their trials.
   News site Spiegel Online reported he had returned to Berlin in 2013, and was kept under surveillance.
   Die Welt daily wrote that the convict could not be deported to Iraq under German law because he would face the death penalty there.
   The three men had been convicted of belonging to a foreign terrorist organisation -- Iraqi militant group Ansar al-Islam -- and attempted conspiracy to commit murder.
   Ansar al-Islam, a predominantly Kurdish group, was believed to have links to Al-Qaeda in Iraq.
   Yousef was believed to have volunteered to carry out the attack on Allawi, the court heard.
   Presiding judge Christine Rebsam-Bender described Yousef as "hot-tempered and aggressive" and cited his frequent outbursts, including an attack on a prison guard that broke the officer's rib.
   "Because they are Nazis!" Yousef shouted at the judge.
   Intelligence services at the time estimated the group had about 100 members in Germany connected to a wider network of supporters across western Europe.
   The court found that the plot to assassinate Allawi had been hatched only days before the premier's brief trip to Berlin in December 2004.

Thursday, 17 September 2015

Russia summons Polish ambassador to protest removal of Soviet statue

   MOSCOW/WARSAW (Reuters) --- Russia summoned Poland's ambassador on Thursday to protest at the removal of a Soviet-era statue in a Polish town on the 76th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Poland, highlighting increased tensions between the neighbours.
   Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, Warsaw's envoy in Moscow, was called to the Russian Foreign Ministry to explain the dismantling on Thursday of a statue of Soviet General Ivan Chernyakhovsky in the Polish town of Pieniezno.
   Chernyakhovsky was the youngest ever general in the Red Army and a decorated commander in its massive westward advance on Nazi Germany that helped end World War Two. He was killed in action at age 38 in February 1945.
   Pelczynska-Nalecz said after the meeting that the Russian side objected to the statue's removal and asked for the process to stop. "I listened to it, I presented the Polish position on the issue that the whole process is 100 percent according to Polish law," Pelczynska-Nalecz told journalists.
   Poland and Russia share a complicated history spanning war and peace. Following a pact with Nazi Germany, Stalin invaded eastern Poland in September 1939 soon after Adolf Hitler's forces invaded from the west.
   The Red Army later freed Poland from Nazi occupation, but at the same time persecuted soldiers of the Polish underground army. After World War Two, Poland spent four decades under Soviet domination.
   Chernyakhovsky was among those responsible for disarming and arresting thousands of Polish underground army soldiers towards the end of the war, many of whom were sent to Soviet prisons or labor camps, and died there. This earned Chernyakhovsky the nickname "executioner" in some parts of Poland.
   Following communism's collapse, Poland embraced democracy and joined the European Union, and has recently been among the fiercest critics of Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea.
   Moscow's embassy in Warsaw issued a statement saying it had warned Poland many times that taking down Soviet-era monuments violated a bilateral agreement on protecting such sites and threatened the "most delicate feelings" of the Russian people.
   "(The actions) cannot be left without the most serious consequences for Russian-Polish relations," it said.
   Poland says it observes the 1994 bilateral agreement and that it only applies to cemeteries. Russia says it concerns all war memorials.
   Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova criticized Warsaw during a news conference. "Remembering history is what differentiates humans from animals," she said.

Poland's new federation of pro-defense forces holds first rally

Members of pro-defense forces attend a parade in front of the 
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in WarsawPolandThursday, 
Sept. 17, 2015, during the first nationwide rally. They have 
marched in downtown Warsaw to show their readiness to 
defend Poland if needed, amid concerns over the conflict in 
neighbouring Ukraine and Russia's role in it.
(AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski) (The Associated Press)
   WARSAW, Poland –  Hundreds of members of pro-defense forces have marched in downtown Warsaw to show their readiness to defend Poland if needed, amid concerns over the conflict in neighbouring Ukraine and Russia's role in it.
   The Federation of Pro-Defense Organizations was formally initiated in cooperation with the armed forces in March, in response to grassroots actions by ordinary Poles and paramilitary organizations. It includes scouts and students who want to join the police and military, or support them.
   Their first nationwide rally Thursday marked the anniversary of the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, which was fighting Nazi Germany at the time. The timing highlighted the concerns over unrest across Poland's and the European Union's eastern border.
   Hundreds of uniformed young people marched in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Bulgaria deploying up to 1,000 troops at Turkish border

Syrian refugees and migrants gather near the highway 
on September 15, 2015, on their way to the border between 
Turkey and Bulgaria in the northwestern Turkish city of 
Edirne (AFP Photo/Bulent Kilic)
   Sofia (AFP) --- Bulgaria began deploying up to 1,000 troops Thursday to buttress its southeastern border with Turkey with hundreds of migrants stranded for a third day on the Turkish side, a senior official said.
   "We have triggered a plan for the start of the step-by-step deployment of up to 1,000 troops along the whole Bulgarian-Turkish border (within the next week)," interior ministry chief of staff Georgy Kostov said.
   The move followed an overnight attempt by 660 migrants to cross into Bulgaria illegally, Kostov said, adding Bulgarian patrols spotted the trespassers and alerted Turkish authorities, who turned them back at the border.
   EU member Bulgaria has already sent more than 1,000 extra police to its porous 260-kilometre (160-mile) Turkish border and sealed part of it with a 30-kilometre razor-wire fence that is being extended.
   Prime Minister Boyko Borisov approved a plan involving joint army-police border patrols which took effect Thursday morning, Kostov added.
   Defence Minister Nikolay Nenchev told public BNR radio the first 50 soldiers were already on their way with another 160 to follow later Thursday.
   "We have the capability to dispatch up to 1,000 people at any moment," the minister said.
   "You can never predict which direction this refugee wave will take. We do not know in advance where these masses of people will pile up. If one country decides to seal its border, they go to another border. So we are prepared," Nenchev said.
   Hundreds of migrants remained stranded for a third day in the northwestern Turkish city of Edirne after police prevented them from reaching nearby border checkpoints with Greece and Bulgaria.
   Bulgaria's border police chief Antonio Angelov said Wednesday that the Turkish authorities had committed to turn migrants back to Istanbul but added his service was prepared to intercept them and transfer them over to the migration services for registration.
   Bulgaria, which is not a member of the passport-free Schengen zone and borders Romania, Serbia, Macedonia and Greece, has intercepted a total of 7,400 migrants so far this year, mainly Syrians entering illegally from Turkey.
   But migrants have generally sought to bypass the country to avoid its dilapidated refugee camps while awaiting registration and status procedures.
   Interior Minister Rumyana Bachvarova told private Nova television Thursday the country would keep registering asylum-seekers rather than letting them continue their journey unhindered.
   Bulgarian parliament meanwhile amended the country's penal code, stiffening punishment for people smugglers who now risk up to six years in jail and a fine of up to 20,000 leva (10,220 euros, $11,570) if they help trespassers over the border or ten years jail for transporting migrants plus larger fines.
   Law enforcement officials participating in smuggling risk 12 years in jail, fines and a partial or full confiscation of property, parliament ruled.

Wednesday, 16 September 2015

Hundreds seek to cross Turkey-Greece border

   HORGOS, Serbia (AP) — The latest developments as European governments rush to cope with the huge number of people moving across Europe. All times local (CET):

11:10 p.m.
   Hundreds of migrants have demonstrated near Turkey's western border with Greece, demanding that authorities allow them to cross the frontier. Many refuse the food being handed out by a Turkish relief organization and pledge to start a hunger strike until their demands are met.
   The migrants, most of them refugees from Syria, have been gathering at the border since the beginning of the week, hoping they will be allowed to cross into Greece overland instead of risking their lives at sea.
   Authorities have given the estimated 1,700 people there three days to leave the area, according to an official in the provincial governor's office who provided the information on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the record.
   The AP saw several people leaving in vans back to Istanbul, but many more appeared ready to stay at the border for as long as it took.
   "We are not going back," Ahmed El Latif told the AP. "Either we all die here or we will go to Greece."

10:10 p.m.
   Romania's foreign ministry has summoned Hungary's ambassador to Romania to express criticism about a fence Hungary plans to build on the border with Romania to deter migrants.
   The ministry said it had called in Botond Zakonyi to officially protest the planned fence and a series of comments made by Hungarian officials in recent days.
   The foreign ministry said Romania and Hungary had cooperated well on border and police matters in the past "and consequently we should have a joint analysis of the situation."
   The ministry said it had declined to receive a note of protest from the ambassador about the situation.

9:25 p.m.
   Serbian doctors say two people have been seriously injured and between 200 and 300 have sought medical help after Hungarian police used tear gas and water cannons to stop migrants from entering the country.
   Dr. Margit Pajor from the medical center in Kanjiza, near the border with Hungary, said that most of the migrants suffered cuts, bruises and burns or eye problems caused by tear gas.
   She says that "they were lining up so we wash their eyes or put bandages."
   Pajor says two people have been sent to a nearby hospital, one of them with a serious head injury.

8:50 p.m.
   Serbia's prime minister has condemned the "brutal treatment" of migrants by Hungarian police and warned the neighboring country not to fire tear gas onto its territory again.
   Aleksandar Vucic, speaking from the U.S. while on an official visit, said he would raise the issue in a meeting Wednesday with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
   Vucic also said there must be an EU response to clashes between migrants and Hungarian police, who used tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons against hundreds of people at the Hungary-Serbia border.

8:35 p.m.
   Hungary's prime minister says the country will build a fence on some sections of its border with Croatia, an alternate migration route into Western Europe some migrants have begun to use.
   Prime Minister Viktor Orban said in an interview published in the online edition of Germany's Die Welt newspaper that "we will also have to extend the fence to the Croatian border."
   Hungary's nearly completed fence on the border with Serbia has impeded the flow of migrants.
   Hungary already has announced plans to extend the fence on the Romanian border in an effort to cut off routes for migrants seeking to reach Germany and other richer countries further west in the EU.
   More than 201,000 migrants entered Hungary this year, nearly all by walking across the southern border with Serbia, before Hungary began applying stricter migration and asylum rules on Tuesday.

8:05 p.m.
   Croatian police say that nearly 900 people have entered the country as they seek a new migration route into the European Union after Hungary sealed its border with Serbia.
   Police said that 892 people had been registered by 1700 GMT (1 p.m. EDT), more than 12 hours after first groups started coming in.

7:50 p.m.
   Serbia's state TV says one of its crews reporting on the migration crisis on the border with Hungary has been beaten by baton-wielding Hungarian police and its equipment was broken.
   Radio-Television Serbia said on its website that a reporter, a cameraman and his assistant were beaten although they identified themselves as journalists. It says the crew was standing between Hungarian police and the migrants.
   RTS TV says Hungarian police pushed the cameraman against the wall and then beat him on the head and back with batons, before smashing his camera. The reporter's Jovana arm has been hurt.
   All three have been taken to a nearby hospital for a checkup.

7:35 p.m.
   U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says he has been "shocked" to see how refugees and migrants have been treated, and he calls it unacceptable.
   He said that he had spoken by phone with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
   Ban also singled out Syria, saying that "people facing barrel bombs and brutality in their country will continue to seek life in another."

7:25 p.m.
   Serbia's interior minister says additional police troops will be sent to the border with Hungary following clashes involving migrants and Hungarian police.
   Nebojsa Stefanovic said that "the idea is to prevent further attacks on the Hungarian police from our territory and to separate in a humane and decent way migrants from the fences and the Hungarian police."
   Stefanovic adds that "we will do our best to make sure there are no more incidents, but we would like to see our Hungarian colleagues treat the migrants less aggressively."

7:20 p.m.
   Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic says that Hungary has asked in a diplomatic note that Serbia "stop what it (Hungary) described as armed migrants from crossing the state border."
   Dacic says Serbia will send a note asking Hungary to "prevent any possibility of the situation such as happened today when tear gas was fired on our territory."
   Migrants hurled objects, including stones and bricks at Hungarian police from the Serbian side of the border. Hungarian police responded with tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons.

7:10 p.m.
   The Czech government's committee for the rights of foreigners has condemned the practice of authorities charging refugees in detention centers for food and accommodation.
   Committee head Magda Faltova says the practice of charging migrants about $10 a day is "illegal."
   The committee also called on authorities to stop detaining those who can't be returned to the countries from which they came. It also says there's no reason to keep them in detention for 42 days as happens now and they should be immediately released.
   The migrants mostly use the Czech Republic as a transit country on the way to wealthy EU countries.

6:35 p.m.
   Baltic officials have detained scores of migrants for staying illegally and attempting move on to Finland with forged documents.
   Estonian police spokesman Ivo Utsar said they caught 11 Afghanis at the Tallinn harbor as they attempted to board a Finland-bound ferry with forged documents.
   Officials in Latvia have detained 17 Iraqi migrants headed for Finland for illegally staying in the country. In Lithuania, a Latvian car with five Iraqi migrants was stopped en route to Finland.

6:20 p.m.
   A spokesman for the Hungarian government says those who tried to push past a border post present a very real danger to his country.
   Zoltan Kovacs told journalists "these people are not peaceful. They are not simply wanting to go through Hungary. They carry a danger and that nature is very clear."
   He asked "do you believe that armed refugees would be attacking police lines and trying to come and enter a country? I don't believe so!"

6:05 p.m.
   Serbia's foreign ministry says Hungary has closed traffic over the main border crossing between the two countries.
   A statement said the Horgos crossing will remain "temporarily, partially closed for thirty days." It adds that Hungary said the situation at the border crossing "is endangering public security in Hungary."
   Hundreds of people trying to reach the European Union have been trapped in the border area after Hungary closed its border with Serbia on Tuesday to stem the influx.

5:50 p.m.
   Austria's interior minister says the country will start selective controls on its border with Slovenia within the next few hours because the border situation with Hungary has "calmed significantly."
   Minister Johanna Mikl-Leitner told the Austria Press Agency that anyone wishing to apply for asylum still could do so. At the same time, she said Austria was looking to send "a clear signal" that the country cannot handle an uncontrolled mass influx of migrants.

5:35 p.m.
   Serbia is protesting Hungary's use of tear gas and water cannons against migrants at their shared border.
   Serbian minister Aleksandar Vulin expressed "the harshest possible protest" in a live statement on Serbian state TV from the Horgos 2 border crossing where the clashes took place earlier.
   Vulin came to the border crossing after the clash and invited refugees to return to the nearby town of Kanjiza to get food, water, medical aid and rest.
   He said the migrants' frustration was understandable after Hungary closed the border. Vulin says "Hungary must show it is ready and capable to accept these people."

5:25 p.m.
   The chaotic clashes at the Hungarian-Serbian border have eased but left people there stunned.
   Several people fainted, including a woman holding a baby. Children and women cried while young men with scarves over their faces hurled stones as they charged toward Hungarian police through thick tear gas smoke.
   Police fired tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons at the crowd as some tried to push through a border post. Ambulances with sirens wailing came from Serbia to treat the injured.
   Serbian border policemen watched the clashes from a distance, some shaking their heads as tear gas canisters landed in their country.

5:15 p.m.
   The European Union is rethinking a plan to share 120,000 refugees after Hungary refused to have tens of thousands of refugees there redistributed among its EU partners.
   The European Commission has proposed to relocate refugees from Greece, Italy and Hungary to other nations over the next two years. There was no immediate explanation for Hungary's stance.
   Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn of Luxembourg, which holds the EU presidency, told EU lawmakers there would be an "important change" in the plan before it's debated by interior ministers on Tuesday.

5:05 p.m.
   Hungary says it's asking Serbian authorities to take action against those attacking Hungarian riot police from the Serbian side of the border.
   Clashes have broken out, with migrants throwing rocks and bottles at Hungarian riot police and the police replying with tear gas and water cannons.
   Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto says Hungarian authorities have sent the crackdown request to the Serbian government. Hungary closed its border with Serbia on Tuesday, creating a bottleneck of people fleeing violence in their homelands.

4:50 p.m.
   Refugees are shocked and angry after Hungarian police sprayed tear gas and water cannons at those trying to push through a border post.
   Several people received medical treatment from the Serbian ambulance service at the scene of clashes near Horgos. Most were suffering from the tear gas but one young man had a bloody leg.
   "We fled wars and violence and did not expect such brutality and inhumane treatment in Europe," said Amir Hassan of Iraq, soaking wet from the water cannon and trying to wash tear gas from his eyes.
   "Shame on you Hungarians!" he shouted, pointing toward Hungarian police.

4:30 p.m.
   Serbian police have sent ambulances to the border after Hungarian police sprayed tear gas and water cannons at migrants trying to break through a border post. It was not clear how many people were injured. Many migrants are crying from the tear gas.

4:15 p.m.
   British Home Secretary Theresa May says Britain will welcome the first group of Syrian refugees allowed in under a new resettlement program within days.
   She told Parliament the refugees will come from camps surrounding Syria and the government is pressing hard to organize more arrivals in the coming weeks.
   Prime Minister David Cameron said last week Britain would take in up to 20,000 refugees in the next five years — a substantial expansion of its resettlement program.

4:05 p.m.
   The Czech Republic's human rights minister says his country should help a much bigger number of refugees.
   The Czech government has rejected a plan by the European Union for introducing mandatory quotas for accepting migrants. It has so far said the country was ready to accept 2,000 refugees.
   But minister Jiri Dienstbier says the Czech Republic should show solidarity and share the refugee burden on a voluntary basis, possibly accepting 7,000-15,000 people.

4 p.m.
   Hungarian border police have again sprayed tear gas at migrants along the border with Serbia, triggering a panicky stampede by the crowd, which included many women and children, away from the border gate.
   Many people were in tears trying to wash away the gas from their eyes.

3:40 p.m.
   The German government says the leaders of Germany and Turkey have discussed the migration crisis and called for stepped-up efforts to achieve a "political solution" to end Syria's civil war.
   Chancellor Angela Merkel and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone. The government said Merkel praised the "enormous Turkish efforts" to take care of nearly 2 million Syrian refugees in Turkey. It added that the two leaders agreed to increase cooperation on resolving the refugee crisis, with an emphasis on combatting traffickers.
   Turkey is a main point of departure for Syrians and others seeking a better life in Europe, with many setting off for Greece's eastern islands aboard flimsy boats.

3:20 p.m.
   Hungarian police have used tear gas after hundreds of migrants broke through a razor-wire fence on the border with Serbia.
   The police stopped the crowd, who threw plastic water bottles at them. There were no reports of injuries. Several people were seen with tears in their eyes from the gas.

3: 15 p.m.
   Germany has seen a decline in the number of new migrants arriving since it introduced border checks on the Austrian frontier, though the influx is still significant.
   Germany imposed the checks Sunday, saying it wanted to ensure that refugee arrivals were more orderly and that newcomers were registered.
Interior Ministry spokesman Tobias Plate said the numbers "have decreased very significantly" but are still in the thousands every day.

3 p.m.
   A Hungarian court has found an Iraqi man guilty of "illegally crossing the border," the first conviction based on a new law meant to stop the huge flow of migrants into Hungary.
   Hungarian media reported the judge ordered the man expelled from Hungary and banned him from returning for one year. It was expected that he would be returned to Serbia, the country that many migrants have used on their way into Hungary.
   The accused said he was unaware that illegal border crossing was a crime, but the judge rejected his argument, saying "ignorance of the law doesn't excuse anybody."

2:50 p.m.
Blocked by Hungary, migrants in Serbia have started entering neighboring Croatia. But that brings them into a whole new danger zone — former mine fields along the country's front line in its 1991-95 war.
Croatia's Mine Action Center says there are still 500 square kilometers (193 square miles) of suspicious areas throughout the country, but all have been clearly marked.

2 p.m.
   Syrian President Bashar Assad is blaming Europe for the migration crisis, saying it's a direct result of the West's support for extremists in Syria over the past four years.
   In an interview with Russian media, Assad accused Europe of supporting "terrorism" and providing "protection for terrorists, calling them moderates."
   "If you are worried about them (refugees), stop supporting terrorists," he said, addressing Europe.

1:30 p.m.
   Hungary's foreign minister says the razor-wire fence on its border with Serbia is needed to secure the European Union's external border and will remain as long as large numbers of migrants keep trying to enter Hungary.
   Peter Szijjarto told The Associated Press that "only a physical obstacle" could help Hungary protect its border as long as migrants were able to pour into fellow EU member Greece and make their way north.
   He urged the EU to send police forces to help Greece control the influx, to which Hungary would make a "massive contribution."

1:15 p.m.
   There was joy and relief for some Syrian refugees who finally crossed into Germany.
   Mohammed Al Zain, a 22-year-old economics student from Aleppo, walked into the German town of Freilassing from the Austrian city of Salzburg after being stuck waiting for 12 hours for his train to get permission to cross the border.
   Squeezing his 7-year-old brother into a bear hug, he says border guards "told us 'Welcome to Germany' and we are very happy right now."
   Zain says "me and my brother, I didn't see him for one year. Finally (we are) meeting here."

12:40 p.m.
   German police say traffickers appear to be changing tack: instead of taking migrants across the border into Germany, they are dumping them in Austria and telling them to walk over the bridges themselves.
   Germany put controls on its border Sunday in an effort to catch smugglers and bring some order to the influx of tens of thousands.
   Federal police spokesman Thimad Schweikl told The Associated Press that more than 1,000 migrants had crossed into Germany on foot in the southern region of Passau in the past 24 hours.
   He says they were brought to the bridges in groups of 20 to 40 by traffickers seeking to avoid arrest.

12:20 p.m.
   Greek police say about 5,000 people have crossed the country's northern border with Macedonia in the last 24 hours.
   Thousands have been crossing every day, making their way north across the Balkans overland to more prosperous European Union countries such as Germany and Sweden.

12 p.m.
   Austrian Federal Railways has stopped all train traffic from Salzburg, near the German border, into Germany itself, citing a request from German authorities.
   Thousands of migrants and refugees have taken trains from Salzburg to Munich for more than a week. Most of the people streaming into Austria from Hungary have continued on to Germany.
   Railway officials say trains traveling from Salzburg through a small section of southern Germany to Austria's western province of Tyrol will continue operating.

11:15 p.m.
   Croatia's prime minister has criticized Hungary's decision to seal its border with Serbia for migrants and says Croatia will not do the same.
   Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic told Parliament "we are ready to accept and direct those people." Milanovic says 150 people have already crossed into Croatia to avoid Hungary's closed border.
   Referring to Hungary's fence, Milanovic says "barbed wire in Europe in the 21st century is not an answer, it's a threat."

10:45 a.m.
   Greece's coast guard has picked up hundreds of people from the sea near eastern Aegean islands as they attempted to reach Greece clandestinely from the nearby Turkish coast.
   The coast guard said it rescued 773 people in 19 separate search-and-rescue operations in the last 24 hours off the islands of Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Kos and Rhodes. The figures do not include the hundreds more who manage to reach the islands themselves.
   More than 250,000 people have reached Greece clandestinely so far this year, the vast majority of them Syrians or Afghans fleeing conflict at home.