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Monday 30 November 2015

NATO set to invite Montenegro to join

   Brussels (AFP) --- The Balkan state of Montenegro will on Wednesday be formally invited to join the NATO military alliance, diplomatic sources said, a move which could further strain already difficult ties with Moscow.
   The offer is expected to come after a meeting of foreign ministers from the 28-nation alliance in Brussels on Tuesday and Wednesday.
   "The proposed text has been approved at (NATO) ambassador level," one source said Monday, asking not to be named. "After that, it would take at most a year and a half for Montenegro to become a member state," the source added.
   NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said he could not confirm the decision because it was up to the grouping's foreign ministers but he commented positively on the prospect.
   "Montenegro has come a long way on its path to join the Euro-Atlantic family," he told a briefing ahead of the meeting.
   "Extending an invitation to Montenegro to start accession talks would be a historic decision. It would signal our continued commitment to the Western Balkans," he said.
   The foreign ministers' meeting is expected to be dominated by the Syrian conflict, closely followed by relations with Russia and the Ukraine crisis.
   Moscow has historic ties with Montenegro's neighbour Serbia and interests in the Western Balkans, while finding itself at loggerheads with NATO over a series of issues.
   Russian President Vladimir Putin bitterly complains of what he sees as NATO encroachment, especially after the pro-Western Kiev government said it was looking to join the US-led alliance in the future.
   NATO offered Ukraine membership in 2008, when Russia went to war against another former Soviet state, Georgia, but Kiev opted for what it said was a "non-bloc" policy instead.
   President Petro Poroshenko however reversed that position last year over Moscow's support for pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea.
   Most of the former communist states of the Soviet-era Warsaw Pact have joined NATO, starting in 1999.
   Balkan states Croatia and Albania were the most recent countries to join, in 2009.

Saturday 28 November 2015

Russia didn't give downed jet's flight plan to U.S.: U.S. officials

   WASHINGTON (Reuters) --- Russia did not inform the U.S. military of its jet's flight plan before Turkey shot it down on Tuesday, despite assertions to the contrary by Russian President Vladimir Putin, two U.S. officials told Reuters on Friday, speaking on condition of anonymity.
   Putin has suggested some degree of U.S. culpability in the aftermath of the incident, even hinting that the United States might have given detailed Russian operational plans to Turkey ahead of time.
   Addressing reporters in Moscow on Thursday, Putin said "we informed our American partners" about when and where Russian aircraft would be operating. It was "precisely" then that the Turkish air force shot down the Russian warplane, Putin said.
   "The question arises: Why did we pass on that information to the Americans," Putin asked.
   The Pentagon did not immediately comment on Putin's remarks but in the past acknowledged that Russia has given basic notification to the U.S.-led coalition ahead of some operations, like a Nov. 17 launch of cruise missiles.
   Such communication is aimed at preventing an accidental clash between the former Cold War foes as they carry out parallel bombing campaigns inside of Syria.
   The two U.S. officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said, however, that Russia had not passed along the kind of granular operational details suggested by Putin in his public remarks. The extent of any communications between the U.S. and Russian militaries before or after the incident was not immediately clear.
   Turkey's shoot-down of the Russian jet was one of the most serious clashes between a NATO member and Russia, and raised the stakes in Syria's nearly five-year-old civil war.
   U.S.-led coalition forces have struck Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. They accuse Moscow of focusing its firepower mainly on opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a longtime Russian ally.
   Turkey, which has long sought Assad's ouster, said that Turkey did not go looking to shoot down a Russian jet but acted after it strayed into Turkish air space. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan called it an "automatic reaction" to standing instructions given to the military.
   Moscow insists the jet never left Syrian air space.
   The incident has worsened the outlook for the Syrian peace process, dashing recent optimism following the Group of 20 meeting in Turkey.

Putin retaliates with economic sanctions against Turkey

   MOSCOW (Reuters) --- Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree imposing economic sanctions against Turkey on Saturday, four days after Turkey shot down a Russian warplane near the Syrian-Turkish border.
   The decree, posted on the Kremlin's web site, said a ban on charter flights from Russia to Turkey would be introduced, that Russian tour operators should stop selling trips to Turkey, and that imports of some Turkish products would be halted.
   It also said the operations of Turkish companies in Russia and the employment of Turkish staff by Russian firms would face restrictions and ordered the government to prepare a list of goods, firms and jobs that would be affected.
   The decree, which came into force immediately, was entitled "On measures to ensure Russia's national security and protect Russian citizens from criminal and other illegal activities, and the application of special economic measures against Turkey."
   Some of the measures announced had already been informally introduced.
   Turkey mainly sells food, agricultural products and textiles to Moscow. A Kremlin spokesman said earlier on Saturday there could be up to 200,000 Turkish citizens on Russian soil.
   Putin signed the decree days before a climate change summit in Paris next week, which Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said earlier on Saturday could be a chance to repair relations with Moscow.

Two Iranians arrested in Kenya suspected of planning attacks

   NAIROBI (Reuters) --- Kenyan security forces have arrested two Iranian men on suspicion of planning attacks in Nairobi, the Interior Ministry and Kenyan media reported on Saturday.
   The two men had planned to attack hotels in the Kenyan capital used by tourists, business executives and diplomats, Inspector General of Police Joseph Boinnet said, according to a report carried by the website of Kenya's Daily Nation.
   Kenya has suffered from a series of attacks by Somali Islamist group al Shabaab, a Sunni Muslim group that has said its assaults are aimed at driving Kenyan troops and other members of an African Union force out of Somalia.
   There was no indication of any link to the latest arrests in the ministry statements. At least one of the Iranians was identified as a Shi'ite Muslim, the predominant sect in Iran.
   "Two Iranians arrested by KE (Kenyan) security agencies with a plan to mount a terror attack in NBI (Nairobi). The plan was foiled and suspects arrested," the ministry wrote on Twitter.
   An Interior Ministry official confirmed the report.
   The ministry identified the two men as Abubakar Sadiq Louw, 69, describing him as a "senior figure" in the Nairobi Shi'ite community. It named the other as 25-year-old Yassin Sambai Juma, saying he was also from Nairobi and describing him as a "recruit".
   The two men "have admitted to conspiring to mount terror attacks" in Kenya, the ministry added on Twitter.
   Boinnet said Louw admitted to recruiting young Kenyans to spy and mount attacks, Daily Nation reported.
   In 2013, two Iranian men were sentenced to life in prison by a Kenyan court for planning to carry out bombings in the country.
   In 2014, a court ordered an Iranian man and woman held under anti-terrorism laws to serve two years in jail or pay a fine after admitting to using fake Israeli passports to enter Kenya. They had been detained on suspicion of planning an attack, but officials did not say if those suspicions were laid to rest.

Bulgaria parliament ratifies fighter jets repair deal with Poland

   SOFIA (Reuters) --- Bulgaria's parliament ratified on Friday an agreement with NATO ally Poland for the repair of its ageing Soviet-era MiG-29 fighter jets, part of a push by the Balkan country to reduce its reliance on Russia.
   Under the deal, which Russia has sought to challenge, Poland will lend Bulgaria two jet engines for two years and repair the engines of six MiG-29 jets for an estimated 6.14 million euros ($6.52 million).
   Bulgaria was Moscow's loyal ally during the Cold War and had a contract with Russia to maintain the jets, but that expired in September and Defense Minister Nikolay Nenchev said Poland could now repair the jets at a lower cost.
   The agreement marks another step by Bulgaria to gradually switch to non-Russian supplies, a trend that has accelerated since the European Union - to which Bulgaria belongs - and the United States imposed sanctions on Moscow over its role in the Ukraine crisis.
   The deal won support from 130 lawmakers with 41 voting against it.
   The Russian Aircraft Corporation (RSK) MiG, however, said that the fighter jets could not be repaired in Poland since Warsaw did not have the right to provide spare parts of the aircraft to third countries.
   Nenchev rejected that, saying Poland had provided guarantees for the much needed repairs. "Poland is the only country that has the economic and the technological capacity to maintain and repair our MiG-29s," he told parliament.

Philippines gets 1st fighter jets in a decade

   CLARK AIR BASE, Philippines (AP) — The Philippines on Saturday took delivery of two Korean-made fighter jets — the country's first supersonic combat aircraft in a decade — as it strengthens its underfunded military amid an escalating territorial feud with China.
   The FA-50 jets touched down at Clark Freeport, a former U.S. Air Force base north of Manila, as Philippine defense officials applauded and fire trucks sprayed water as a traditional welcome salute for the still-unarmed aircraft.
   The Philippines bought 12 FA-50s, which are primarily trainer jets that the military converted to also serve as multi-role combat aircraft, from Korea Aerospace Industries at a cost of 18.9 billion pesos ($402 million). The other jets will be delivered in batches through 2017.
   Weapons for the FA-50s, including bombs and rockets, will be purchased later.
   "We're glad we're finally back to the supersonic age," Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin said.
   The Philippine military decommissioned its last fleet of supersonic combat aircraft, the F-5, in 2005. A military modernization program that included plans for the purchase of at least a squadron of fighter jets and naval frigates didn't happen for several years largely because of a lack of funds.
   Over the years, the military has deteriorated to become one of Asia's weakest.
   Under current President Benigno Aquino III, however, territorial spats with China over islands in the South China Sea have escalated and resulted in the Chinese seizure of a disputed shoal in 2012, prompting the military to scramble to acquire new navy ships and air force planes with the help of the United States, the Philippines' longtime defense treaty ally.
   Last week, Aquino authorized Gazmin to enter into major contracts to acquire 44 billion pesos ($936 million) worth of military hardware, including two frigates, anti-submarine helicopters and amphibious assault vehicles for the navy, and long-range patrol aircraft, munitions for the FA-50s and surveillance radar for the air force, Defense Undersecretary Fernando Manalo said.
   The new ships, aircraft and military equipment were expected to be purchased from this year up to 2018, according to Manalo.
   Lt. Col. Rolando Condrad Pena III, one of three Filipino air force pilots who received training in Korea to fly the FA-50s, said that the jets could carry enough munitions payload and could be used in air-to-air and air-to-ground combat.
   "Now that we have a supersonic aircraft our reaction time will be faster," Pena told reporters.
   Still, the Philippines has ruled out a military solution to the territorial conflicts with its limited defense capabilities. In January 2013, the Philippines brought its disputes with China to international arbitration, but Beijing refused to participate and pressed for one-on-one negotiations.
   An international tribunal in The Hague, however, dismissed China's legal arguments last month and ruled that it has authority to hear the Philippines' case. It said it expects to hand down a decision next year on several issues raised by the Philippines, including the validity of China's sweeping territorial claims under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Friday 27 November 2015

Chinese military flies near Japan islands

Tokyo has bolstered its military amid lingering 
territorial rows and worries over China's 
expanding naval reach (AFP Photo/Mark Ralston)
   (AFP) --- Japan scrambled jets after 11 Chinese military planes flew near southern Japanese islands during what Beijing said was a drill to improve its long-range combat abilities, reports said Saturday.
   The planes -- eight bombers, two intelligence gathering planes and one early-warning aircraft -- flew near Miyako and Okinawa on Friday without violating Japan's airspace, the Japanese defence ministry said in a statement released on Friday.
   Some of them flew between the two islands while others made flights close to neighbouring islands, the ministry said.
   A Chinese air force spokesman said several types of planes, including H-6K bombers, were involved in Friday's drill over the western Pacific, China's Xinhua news agency reported.
   Shen Jinke said such open sea exercises had improved the force's long-distance combat abilities, according to Xinhua.
   While there were no further comments from the Japanese ministry, the Yomiuri Shimbun reported that it was "unusual" for China to dispatch such a large fleet close to Japan's airspace and the ministry was analysing the purpose of the mission.
   Japan scrambles jets hundreds of times a year to defend its airspace, both against Russia and these days also against Chinese aircraft.
   Beijing has warned this is heightening tensions between the two Asian powerhouses, which are already at loggerheads over a longstanding territorial row in the East China Sea and Japanese military aggression in the first half of the 20th century.
   The move comes with tensions running high in the South China Sea after a US warship sailed close to at least one land formation claimed by China, which has rattled its neighbours with its increasingly assertive stance in territorial disputes.
   China transformed reefs in the region into small islands capable of supporting military facilities, a move the US says threatens freedom of navigation in a region through which one-third of the world's oil passes.
   China insists on sovereignty over virtually all the resource-endowed South China Sea, which is also claimed in part by a handful of other countries.
   Washington has repeatedly said it does not recognise the Chinese claims.

Thursday 26 November 2015

UK air force needed over Syria says French Defence Minister

   PARIS (Reuters) --- British air force capabilities would make a difference in the fight against Islamic State in Syria, with precision strikes especially increasing pressure on the group, French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said in a column on Thursday.
   The opinion piece in Britain's Guardian newspaper was published after Prime Minister David Cameron urged parliament on Thursday to back British air strikes against Islamic State in Syria. Cameron told lawmakers Britain could not "subcontract its security to other countries".
   "We need British defense capabilities to win this war. The Royal Air Force is already in action over Iraq. Its involvement over Syria would make a practical difference," Le Drian wrote in the column, published on the Guardian website.
   "The RAF has significant capabilities for precision air strikes, aerial reconnaissance and air-to-air refueling support. On a daily basis, its Tornado aircraft and unmanned drones are causing very severe damage to Isis (Islamic State) in Iraq. The use of these capabilities over Syria would put additional and extreme pressure on the Isis terror network."

Talks continue between China and Djibouti over naval facility

   (AFP) --- The US, France and Japan already have facilities in Djibouti, a base in the fight against piracy from neighbouring Somalia (AFP Photo/Ted Aljibe)
   China on Thursday said it is in negotiations with Djibouti to build a logistics hub for military operations in the strategically vital Horn of Africa entrepot.
   The announcement comes as Beijing seeks to expand its international security role, particularly in regions where it has significant economic interests, such as Africa.
   The country is a top contributor of United Nations peacekeepers to the continent and has been involved in anti-piracy efforts in the Gulf of Aden.
   "China and Djibouti are currently in discussions over the construction of support facilities," defence ministry spokesman Wu Qian said at a regular press conference.
   "These facilities will better ensure the Chinese armed forces' ability to carry out missions in international peace, protecting freedom of navigation in the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters," he added.
   China's foreign ministry confirmed the negotiations while avoiding describing the centre as a "military base".
   The comments came after US general David Rodriguez, the commander of the US military's Africa Command, reportedly said that Beijing had signed a 10-year lease for the base, describing it as China's first "military location" on the continent and adding it would "extend their reach."
   The US, France and Japan already have facilities in Djibouti, while Chinese officials say the country does not have any overseas military bases.
   But Chinese contracts to build or manage Indian Ocean ports have raised concerns it is seeking to establish a so-called "string of pearls" in the region.
   China's anti-piracy and peacekeeping contributions have been seen as part of an effort by Beijing to improve operational capabilities as it builds a more modern, efficient army with the help of annual double-digit defence budget increases.
   Developing a so-called "blue water" navy, able to operate far from Chinese shores, is a key goal of the efforts, which include building an indigenous aircraft carrier.
   A top Chinese general reportedly visited Djibouti earlier this month, prompting speculation that an agreement might soon be reached.
   A former French colony, Djibouti guards the entrance to the Red Sea and, ultimately, the Suez Canal, and has been used by international navies -- including China -- as a base in the fight against piracy from neighbouring Somalia.
   In May, the country's president Ismail Omar Gelleh told AFP that "discussions are ongoing" with China for a military base in the tiny Horn of Africa nation, saying that Beijing's presence would be "welcome".

Russian warplanes bomb Syrian border town and aid convoy

   AMMAN (Reuters) --- Russians in retaliation for the downing of their jet that strayed into Turkish air space are going after aid convoys and civilians close to the Turkish border.
   Residents said on Thursday that Russian warplanes bombed a rebel-held Syrian town along the Turkish border a day after hitting a truck depot near a crossing between the two countries.
   One resident said the air strikes hit a busy main square in the town of Saraqeb in Idlib province, where hundreds of vehicles brought in through the nearby Bab al Hawa border crossing were being sold.
   A second resident who was nearby and witnessed the bombing said several wounded people had been taken to hospital. Hundreds of drivers had raced away from the scene immediately afterwards in the vehicles they had hoped to sell, he said.
   Residents and rebels in the area say it is easy to identify planes from factors including the altitude at which they fly and the number of planes in the sorties.
   The car market in Saraqeb is the biggest in the province and the town is also Idlib's main commercial hub.
   Jets, believed to be Russian, hit a depot for trucks waiting to go through a major rebel-controlled border crossing, Bab al-Salam, on Wednesday, the head of the crossing said.
   Turkey's state-run news agency and activists on the ground say Russian airstrikes also hit an aid convoy traveling near the Syrian border town of Azaz in the Aleppo province.
   The Anadolu agency reported that seven people were killed and 10 wounded in strikes that it said hit a Turkish convoy taking supplies to refugees in the town on Wednesday.
   Syrian jets have struck that area before but, if confirmed to have been carried out by Russia, it would be one of Moscow's closest air strikes to Turkish territory, targeting a humanitarian corridor into rebel-held Syria and an important transit point for Syrian civilians crossing to Turkey.

Daesh radicals hiding in with migrants in Europe

   THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — The latest on the mass movement of asylum-seekers and others seeking refuge in Europe. All times local:

3:59 p.m.
   A senior German police official says some of the migrants reaching Europe are Islamic State radicals planning terrorist attacks, but the refugee influx is not systemically used by extremists to bring members into the EU.
   The Austria Press Agency cited German federal police chief Hans-Georg Maasen as saying that some who blend in with the migrants fought with IS and are planning a "combat mission" once they arrive in Europe. He said Thursday that his office knows of 7,900 Islamic radicals in Germany who advocate violence to advance their goals, with some trying to win migrants to their cause.
   He said German authorities receive one or two "fairly concrete tips" a week of planned terrorist activity. And he described IS extremists as "combat-hardened professionals" more dangerous than those from al-Qaida
Pakistani Migrants demanding in

3:50 p.m.
   Scores of migrants stranded at Greece's northern border have clashed with police while trying to force their way into Macedonia.
   The migrants from Iran, Morocco, Pakistan and several other countries confronted Macedonian riot police who were seen hitting protesters with batons.
   Macedonia toughened rules for migrant crossings earlier this month, restricting access to citizens from countries typically granted asylum in Europe, including Syria and Afghanistan.
   At least 10 migrants stranded at the border are on hunger strike and have sewn their mouths closed in protest.
So called refugee from Iran sewing is mouth shut in protest

1:45 p.m.
   Norwegian police and border officials have started checking identification papers of passengers arriving and leaving, in a move to stem the flow of asylum-seekers.
   The measures adopted Thursday are planned to last 10 days. They include checks on ferries arriving from Germany, Denmark and Sweden. Police have advised all travelers to carry proof of their identity, including if they are moving around in border regions.
   Norway announced the tighter controls after neighboring Sweden proposed tough measures to deal with a huge influx of migrants, expected to reach 200,000 by year's end — the highest proportionate rate in Europe. Norwegian expects 33,000 refugees this year, a threefold increase on 2014.
   Finland, which has seen a tenfold increase in asylum-seekers this year to an expected 35,000, adopted ID checks and tighter border controls in September.

noon
   Czech President Milos Zeman, known for his critical views of Islam, says Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka is endangering the country by not fully recognizing the danger asylum-seekers are posing.
   In an interview published in Thursday's edition of the Mlada Fronta daily, Zeman say that unlike the prime minister he considers the migrant wave "an organized invasion."
   Sobotka previously dismissed Zeman's suggestion that migration is linked to terrorism. He said it is the terrorists from the Islamic State group who have to be combated, not the refugees.
   Sobotka and other members of his government on Thursday also renewed their criticism of Zeman for addressing a rally of his supporters organized by a major anti-Muslim group on Nov. 17, the 26th anniversary of the anti-communist Velvet Revolution.
   In the interview, Zeman said he would do it again.
More so called refugees from Pakistan demanding in

10:30 a.m.
   A Dutch advisory court says that the government can demand of migrants who have had their asylum applications rejected that they cooperate with efforts to repatriate them in return for basic accommodation in the Netherlands.
   The Council of State said in a ruling Thursday that the justice ministry is entitled to demand the cooperation in return for providing rejected asylum-seekers with "bed, bath and bread" accommodation while they wait to be sent back to their home country.
   While the number of migrants affected by the ruling is now relatively low, it is expected to soar in coming months amid the European migrant crisis that has seen thousands of people apply for asylum in the Netherlands.

Germany will send Tornado jets to support France in Syria

   BERLIN (Reuters) --- Germany will deploy Tornado reconnaissance jets to support France in the fight against Islamic State militants in Syria, a senior lawmaker for Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives confirmed on Thursday.
   "Germany will be a more active contributor than it has been until now," Henning Otte, defense expert for the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) said in a statement on Thursday.
   "Not only will we bolster our training mission in northern Iraq but we will, among other things, make a contribution to the fight against IS terror with Tornado reconnaissance jets."
   Germany is also considering sending a frigate and refueling planes as part of the mission, coalition sources have said.

Wednesday 25 November 2015

Ukraine halts gas purchases and closes its airspace to Russia

   Kiev (AFP) --- Tensions between Moscow and Kiev ratcheted up further Wednesday as Ukraine decided to stop buying gas from Russia and closed its airspace to its giant eastern neighbour's airlines.
   The two measures not only underscore the acrimonious nature of the former Soviet countries' relations but also highlight how difficult one of Europe's deadliest crises since the Balkans Wars of the 1990s may be to resolve.
   Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk told a televised cabinet meeting that the flight ban was justified because "Russia might use Ukrainian airspace to stage provocations".
   "This is an issue of our country's national security -- a response to the Russian Federation and its aggressive actions."
   Ukraine and its Western allies accuse Moscow of orchestrating and supporting the pro-Russian revolt in the east to avenge last year's ouster of Kiev's Kremlin-backed president and the new government's decision to align itself with the West.
   Kiev on October 25 barred most Russian airlines from flying into Ukraine -- a decision that prompted immediate reciprocal measures by Moscow.
   But President Petro Poroshenko's government had at the time allowed Russian airlines to cross Ukrainian airspace to other destinations.
   Yatsenyuk said the new decision came "in part as result of the escalation of the military and geopolitical situation".
   A shaky Ukrainian truce is being increasingly put to the test as Russia steps up its air campaign in support of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
   The Ukrainian military said another soldier was killed in a new bout of clashes across the shattered war zone in the past 24 hours.
   The army also said it had imposed a unilateral ceasefire as of midnight in a bid to calm the violence.
   But Ukrainian soldiers "will not watch calmly if the enemy decides to attack our positions," the Ukrainian military's General Staff said in a statement.
   "In case their lives are in danger, our servicemen -- as previously -- have the right to open fire."
   Some analysts and politicians in Kiev accuse Russian President Vladimir Putin of using the world's focus on his campaign in Syria as cover for launching a new phase in the Ukrainian war.
   Russia denies all involvement in a conflict that has killed more than 8,000 people and plunged Moscow's relations with the West to a post-Cold War low.
   Moscow has banned the import of most Western food products in response to sanctions imposed over its annexation of the Crimea peninsula from Ukraine last year.
   It has also restricted imports of many Ukrainian goods and is threatening a complete embargo on food imports from its neighbour to the west should Kiev joined a planned free trade alliance with the European Union on January 1.
- Russian gas deliveries halt -
   Russia's natural gas giant Gazprom had earlier Wednesday said it would stop shipping fuel supplies to Ukraine because Kiev had failed to make the required pre-payments on time.
   Gazprom boss Alexei Miller said Ukraine's state energy firm Naftogaz had used up all the gas it had paid for and "no new upfront payment has been made".
   The disruption is the second of its kind this year. Ukraine had already gone a full summer without making any purchases of Russian gas.
   Putin waded further into the dispute by pointing the finger of blame at the authorities in Ukraine for the ongoing power disruptions in Crimea.
   Nearly two million people in the strategic Black Sea peninsula have been without electricity -- almost all of it supplied by Ukraine -- since the weekend after its four main pylons were blown up.
   The disruption came during attempts by Crimea's ethnic minority Tatars and Ukrainian nationalists to blockade the region and prompt its forced return to the mainland.
   No one has claimed formal responsibility for the Crimean power outage.

Russia launches heavy retaliatory raids in Northern Syria

   Beirut (AFP) --- Russian warplanes carried out heavy raids in Syria's northern Latakia province on Wednesday, a day after Turkey downed one of Moscow's jets in the area, a monitoring group said.
   Warplanes believed to be Russian also carried out strikes near the Turkish border in northern Aleppo province, killing at least three people and setting alight several trucks carrying aid and goods for sale, the monitor and activists said.
   "Russian warplanes have since last night been carrying out heavy air strikes on the Jabal Akrad and Jabal Turkman regions" in the north of Latakia province, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights chief Rami Abdel Rahman said.
   He said Russian planes had carried out at least 12 strikes in the area since the morning, but had no information on any casualties.
   A media activist on the ground confirmed the heavy strikes, which he said centred around the Jabal Nuba area where rebels on Tuesday destroyed a Russian helicopter that was forced to make an emergency landing by opposition fire.
   One member of the crew was killed but the rest were rescued.
   State television reported that Syrian warplanes were also carrying out strikes in the north of Latakia, a coastal province that is largely controlled by the regime.
   In recent days, regime forces have been waging fierce battles against rebels in the northern part of the province, making some advances in Jabal Akrad and Jabal Turkman.
   Russia launched strikes in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on September 30, over a year after a US-led coalition began strikes in the country against the Islamic State group.
   In northern Aleppo province meanwhile, apparent Russian air strikes hit the town of Azaz and the border area around the Bab al-Salama crossing, the Observatory said.
   The monitor and local Syrian activist Maamun al-Khatieb reported three people killed in the strikes, which also set fire to several trucks parked in a lot not far from the crossing.
   "Three people have been killed and six injured, most of them are truck drivers," Khatieb told AFP.
   He said the trucks were carrying aid and goods for sale, and were parked in a lot where vehicles gather after crossing the border, around three kilometres (1.8 miles) away.
   The Observatory and Khatieb said the region had not been subject to air strikes by either Russian or Syrian war planes in some time.
   IS is not present in the area.

Syrian media claims Russian, Syrian special forces rescued Russian pilot

   BEIRUT (Reuters) --- Russian and Syrian special forces rescued one of the pilots of a Russian warplane shot down by Turkey near the Turkish-Syrian border, Syrian state media reported on Wednesday.
   The state news agency SANA said the pilot, whose Su-24 jet came down in Syrian territory on Tuesday, had been retrieved from an area where rebels opposed to President Bashar al-Assad were present.
   Syrian special forces "last night carried out a joint operation with Russian special forces, penetrating four to five kilometers into areas where terrorists are located, and were able to save one of the pilots of the Russian plane", SANA reported, adding that he had been returned to a military base.
   Syria's government uses the term terrorists to describe all insurgents fighting against it.
   The incident was one of the most serious publicly acknowledged clashes between a NATO member country and Russia for half a century. Turkey said the jet had violated its air space while Moscow said the plane had not left Syrian air space.
   Both of the two pilots bailed out but one was shot dead from the ground, Russia's army said.
   A deputy commander of rebel Turkmen forces in Syria said on Tuesday that his men had shot both pilots dead as they parachuted down. However, the Russian Defence Ministry also said one of them was safe and had returned to Russia's air base in western Syria.
   Russia intervened directly in the Syrian civil war on Sept. 30 with its own air campaign in support of Assad, whose forces are fighting insurgents backed by regional powers including Turkey.
   The warplane crashed in a mountainous area in the northern countryside of Latakia province, where there had been aerial bombardment earlier and where pro-government forces have been battling insurgents on the ground, monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
   "[The] cruiser Moskva, equipped with Fort air defense system, similar to S-300, will assume position in the coastal region of Latakia. … Contacts with Turkey on military lines will be discontinued," Rudskoi said, in a statement, according to Sputnik News.
   The Moskva missile cruiser is a prime vessel and one of the two biggest ships in the Russian Black Sea fleet, RT.com reported. Since late September, Moskva, which has been deployed in the eastern Mediterranean, has served as a covering force for the Russian air forces in Syria, the report added.

Tuesday 24 November 2015

Turkmen forces kill Russian pilots in Syria

   YAMADI, Syria (Reuters/AFP) --- Turkmen forces in Syria shot dead the two pilots of a Russian jet downed by Turkish warplanes near the border with Turkey on Tuesday as they descended with parachutes, a deputy commander of a Turkmen brigade told reporters.
   "Both of the pilots were retrieved dead. Our comrades opened fire into the air and they died in the air," Alpaslan Celik, a deputy commander in a Syrian Turkmen brigade said near the Syrian village of Yamadi as he held what he said was a piece of a pilot's parachute.
   "The plane violated Turkish air space 10 times in five minutes despite warnings," the army said in a statement, adding it was shot down at 0724 GMT "according to the rules of engagement".
   The Turkish army said the downing took place over the Yayladagi district of Turkey's Hatay province on the border with Syria.  The downed plane hit a mountainside 2.5 miles (4 km) inside Syria.
   Russia summoned the Turkish military attache in Moscow while Ankara summoned Moscow's charge d'affaires to the foreign ministry.
   "Everyone must know that it is our international right and national duty to take any measure against whoever violates our air or land borders," Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said.
   Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov cancelled his visit to the country, originally scheduled for Wednesday in a bid to smooth ties and find a joint approach to finding peace in Syria.

Turkey shoots down Russian war plane on Syria border

   Ankara (AFP) --- NATO member Turkey on Tuesday shot down a Russian fighter jet on the Syrian border, threatening a major spike in tensions between two key protagonists in the four-year Syria civil war.
   The Turkish presidency said in a statement that the plane was a Russian Su-24 fighter jet, while Turkish media said one pilot had been captured by rebel forces in Syria.
   Moscow confirmed that one of its planes had been shot down, but said the pilots' fate remained unclear.
   The Turkish army said that the plane had violated Turkish airspace 10 times within a five minute period and was shot down by two Turkish F-16s. However Russia insisted that the plane was inside Syrian airspace.
   "A Russian Su-24 plane was downed under the rules of engagement because it violated the Turkish airspace despite the warnings," the Turkish presidency said.
   Reports said two pilots had ejected from the plane and Turkish television pictures showed two white parachutes descending to the ground.
   The CNN-Turk channel said Syrian Turkmen forces fighting the Russian-backed regime of President Bashar al-Assad captured one pilot.
   Russia meanwhile confirmed that one of its planes had been shot down.
   "Presumably as a result of firing, an Su-24 plane of the Russian forces crashed in the Syrian Arab Republic," Russian news agencies quoted the defence ministry as saying.
   The Russian ministry said the fate of the pilots was not yet clear.
   Turkey's Dogan news agency broadcast footage of what it said was Russian helicopters flying over Syrian territory in an apparent search for the lost pilots.
   The fighter jet exploded in the air and the fireball fell on a mountain on the Syrian side of the border, television pictures showed.
   Footage posted by the state-run Anatolia news agency showed plumes of smoke rising behind a mountain a few kilometres from the Turkish border.
   Turkish reports said the incident happened in the border area between Turkey's southern Hatay province and an area in northwest Syria populated by the Turkic-speaking Turkmen minority.
   The incident came as Russian and Syrian jets are carrying out a heavy bombing campaign against targets in northern Syria.
   The Turkish government has expressed anger at the bombing campaign, saying it is aimed at buttressing the Syria regime and has displaced thousands of Turkmen Syrians.
   Russia however insists that the air campaign is aimed against Islamic State (IS) jihadists.
   Amid fears of a diplomatic crisis, key NATO member Turkey said it would take the issue to the United Nations and NATO.
   "Necessary initiatives will be taken at NATO, UN and at the level of countries concerned by the foreign ministry upon instructions from Mr Prime Minister," a statement from Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu's office said.
   Russian fighter jets entered Turkish airspace in two separate incidents in October, prompting Ankara to summon the Russian ambassador twice to protest both violations.
   Turkey and Russia have long been at loggerheads over the Syrian conflict, with Ankara seeking Assad's overthrow while Moscow does everything to keep him in power.
   The Turkish military in October also shot down a Russian-made drone that had entered its airspace. But Moscow denied the drone belonged to its forces.
   Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is due to visit Turkey on Wednesday in a bid to smooth ties and find a joint approach to finding peace in Syria.
   Along with Saudi Arabia and the United States, Turkey and Russia are taking part in talks in Vienna that aim to narrow differences on the Syria conflict and have taken on an extra importance after the Paris attacks.
   A Turkish foreign ministry official told AFP Lavrov's visit would go ahead as planned. "There is no change in the programme," said the official.

Saturday 21 November 2015

Migrant flow into Sweden drops after border checks brought back

   Stockholm (AFP) --- The number of new migrant arrivals in Sweden has dropped by a third since it reinstated border controls earlier this month, the country's migration agency said Saturday.
   "The number of (new) asylum seekers has decreased from 1,500 a day to some 900 since border controls were reintroduced" on November 12, the Swedish Migration Agency said in a statement.
   Worsening weather conditions may have also contributed to the decline, it added.
   Short-staffed authorities still face a backlog of applications submitted before the controls were reintroduced, the agency said.
   The restrictions are likely to be extended to December 11, the interior ministry has said.
   Long a preferred destination for people fleeing war and poverty, Sweden like several other EU countries reinstated border controls in a bid to gain control over the unprecedented influx.
   A country of 9.8 million people, Sweden has taken in more refugees as a proportion of its population than any other country in Europe.

Friday 20 November 2015

Russia to conduct naval exercises off Lebanese shore

   BEIRUT (Reuters) --- Lebanon said on Friday Russia was planning to carry out a three-day naval exercise in the Mediterranean Sea and that Lebanese authorities were working on ways to avoid disruption to civilian flights taking off from Beirut.
   Moscow, which is carrying out air strikes in Lebanon's neighbour Syria, sent an urgent telegram to Lebanese aviation authorities saying its manoeuvres would start at midnight (2200 GMT), the ministry of Public Works and Transport said.
   The ministry had set up an emergency group "to ensure the continuity of takeoffs and landings at the airport, taking into account the maximum degree of public safety, it said.
   Transport Minister Ghazi Zeaiter told Reuters earlier on Friday Lebanon had refused Moscow's request to divert civilian flights from over the area in international waters where they are planning to conduct the exercise.
   A Russian Defence Ministry official in Moscow declined any immediate comment.
   Flight paths from Lebanon are limited because the national carrier Middle East Airlines (MEA) does not fly over Israel and other airlines have avoided flying over Syria.
   MEA Chairman Mohamad al-Hout told Reuters that flights could be diverted over Cyprus and that it did not appear flights would be cancelled as a result of the training exercises.
   "The decision should be taken by the Lebanese government. They are working on opening an air corridor above Cyprus and if it doesn't work we will stick to the current lines. Until now there is no decision to suspend flights."
   According to an international governmental database of notices for airmen (NOTAM) Russia gave notice on Nov. 20 of a rocket test firing off the Lebanese coast over a three-day period. It has carried out previous exercises in the waters off Lebanon

22-year-old accused of planning attack In Sweden

   COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) — A man arrested in Sweden is suspected of preparing "terrorist" attacks against unknown targets, a prosecutor said Friday.
   Prosecutor Hans Ihrman demanded that the man, Moder Mothama Magid, 22, be jailed while his case is being investigated by Sweden's Security Service. Ihrman didn't say what the target might have been.
   Magid's citizenship was not mentioned in the court documents obtained by The Associated Press.
   Magid was to appear later Friday at a custody hearing in Stockholm, 600 kilometers (370 miles) south of Boliden, a village in a snowy forest where he was arrested late Thursday by local police. He and others have been questioned, said National Police Commissioner Dan Eliasson.
   Prosecution spokeswoman Karin Rosander said Magid's alleged planning was done in Stockholm but she could not say where attacks would have taken place. Earlier, authorities had said the target was in Stockholm.
   Interior Minister Anders Ygeman said on the sidelines of a meeting of EU interior and justice ministers in Brussels that "we still have a serious situation" and more arrests were possible.
   On Wednesday, Sweden raised its terror alert to the second-highest level. Hours later, the security service, known as SAPO, said they were searching for a man on "suspicion of preparing to commit terrorist offenses."
   The case is not believed to be linked to the Paris attacks.
   The most recent attack in Stockholm was on Dec. 11, 2010, when an Iraqi-born Swede, Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly, detonated two devices, including one that killed him, in central Stockholm.
Blogger Note. ----
   Further investigation will have to be done on this story while the individual is arrested there is an issue with the spelling of his name and his profile as it does not fit a normal terrorist. He has many non Muslim friends, also has Shia Muslim friends (which Daesh hate with a passion), loves his family, loves Sweden, outgoing, cheerful and is going to College). I may be wrong but I guess we will just have to wait until the trial to find out the truth. 

4 Germans survive Mali siege

BAMAKO, Mali (AP) --- The latest on the attack on a hotel in the Malian capital of Bamako. (All times local):

7:33 p.m.
   Germany's foreign minister says four of his country's citizens survived the siege in Bamako unharmed.
   Frank-Walter Steinmeier says no Germans are known to have been injured in the attack
   He paid tribute late Friday to Malian security forces and French forces who supported them in freeing the hostages.
   Steinmeier said "today's terrorist attack makes clear again that there's still a long way to go before Mali is stabilized and that Islamic terrorism in the region hasn't been defeated yet."
   He also reiterated that Germany is prepared to increase its involvement in Mali and the region. Germany currently has nine soldiers in Mali as part of the Minusma mission, and 200 as part of the EUTM training mission.

7:19 p.m.
   A spokeswoman for Quebec's national assembly says an employee of the institution was among the hostages freed after Islamic extremists stormed the Radisson Blu hotel in Mali's capital.
   Noemie Cimon-Mattar said Friday Maxime Carrier-Legare was in the hotel but is now safe.
   She said Carrier-Legare has been working as an adviser to an association of francophone parliaments since 2011."

6:40 p.m.
   UN mission spokesman Olivier Salgado says two attackers in the Mali hotel siege have been killed but he cannot yet confirm that operation is over. Security forces are going from room to room checking for more casualties.
   Another U.N. official says initial reports from the field indicate that 27 people were killed in the attack on the Radisson Blu hotel in Mali's capital. It is not clear if that total included the bodies of the attackers.
   The official, speaking on condition of anonymity because the operation is still ongoing, said 12 bodies were found in the basement and 15 bodies were found on the second floor.
   The official stressed, however, that operations are ongoing and that the building had yet to be totally cleared.
—Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations

6:20 p.m.
   U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is condemning "the horrific terrorist attack" at the Radisson hotel in Mali's capital and expressing hope that it won't derail implementation of the peace agreement in the troubled West African nation.
   Ban's spokesman, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric, says the U.N. chief noted with concern that Friday's attack took place "at a time when the peace process is making good progress," and signatories were in Bamako to attend a meeting,
   He says Ban is expressing "full support to the Malian authorities in their fight against terrorist and extremist groups" and sent condolences to the bereaved families and the many injured.
   Dujarric says a U.N. peacekeeping force has been assisting Malian authorities in handling the crisis.
   Dujarric said the three U.N. staff members in the hotel during the attack "were safely evacuated."

4:55 p.m.
   Malian state television is reporting that no more hostages are being held at a luxury hotel after a daylong siege by Islamic militants.
   National broadcaster ORTM, citing security officials, said 18 bodies were found at the hotel so far and that no more hostages were being held.
   It was not immediately clear whether the attackers were still inside.
   Gunfire continued into the late afternoon, and Malian army commander Modibo Nama Traore said operations were continuing.

4:30 p.m.
   An extremist group that two years ago split from al-Qaida's North Africa branch and led by Moktar Belmoktar claimed responsibility for the attack, in a recorded statement carried by Al-Jazeera. The group said it wanted fighters freed from Mali's prisons and for attacks against northern Malians to stop.
   The group, known as the Mourabitounes, was formed in 2013 after Belmoktar left al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb and fused with a Malian militant group. The statement issued Friday said the Mourabitounes had attacked in coordination with the "Sahara Emirate" affiliated with al-Qaida.

3:20 p.m.
   United Nations deputy spokesman Farhan Haq says U.N. "quick-reaction forces" have been deployed to the siege area at the Radisson Blu hotel and are supporting Malian and other security forces.
   But he said that U.N. peacekeeping troops are not conducting operations. He said the United Nations had a few staff members in the hotel at the time of the attack but they are all safely out.
   Separately, the French Defense Ministry says a unit of French soldiers has arrived in Bamako in support of Malian security forces. It did not specify how many soldiers were involved.
   France has 3,500 troops operating in Mali and four other countries in the Sahel region as part of a five-nation counterterrorism operation codenamed Barkhane.

2:55 p.m.
   A U.S. military official says at least six Americans have been evacuated from the Radisson Blu hotel.
   U.S. military personnel already stationed in the country have been helping take people from the hotel to safety.
   Col. Mark R. Cheadle, a spokesman for the U.S. Africa Command, says the U.S. military hasn't received any other requests for help responding to the attack, but that the United States will continue assisting the French with intelligence and surveillance in Mali.
   French Prime Minister Manuel Valls meanwhile is expressing his support for Mali, France's former West African colony, saying it is a country "that fights jihadism so bravely."

2:45 p.m.
   France's national gendarme service says "about 40" French special police forces are taking part in the assault on the Radisson Blu hotel.
   A spokesman for the service who was not authorized to be publicly named said the forces are permanently based in Bamako, primarily to secure the French Embassy.
   He said they are currently "playing a supporting role" alongside local security forces.
—Nicolas Vaux-Montagny in Paris

2:25 p.m.
   A spokesman for the U.S. Africa Command says U.S. military forces stationed in Mali are helping to secure the scene of the hotel attack in Mali.
   Col. Mark R. Cheadle says American military personnel "have helped move civilians to secure locations, as Malian forces work to clear the hotel of hostile gunmen."
   U.S. State Dept. spokesman John Kirby says Americans "might be present at the hotel," and that the U.S. Embassy in Bamako is working to verify this.

1:30 p.m.
   The Brussels-based Rezidor Hotel group that operates the Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako when the assault began says 125 guests and 13 employees are still in the hotel.
   Separately, Germany's foreign minister says that two Germans who were taken hostage in the hotel have been set free.
   Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier told reporters on Friday during a visit to Zambia that is unclear whether any other Germans were in the hotel, the dpa news agency reported.

1 p.m.
   Malian state TV says 80 people who were in the hotel in Bamako when the assault began have now been freed. The special forces were continuing their operation to end the standoff.
   Earlier, the Brussels-based Rezidor Hotel group that operates the Bamako hotel said the assailants had "locked in" 140 guests and 30 employees in the attack on Friday.
   Malian troops reacted quickly. As people ran for their lives near the hotel along a dirt road, the soldiers in full combat gear pointed the way to safety. Within hours, local TV images showed heavily armed troops in what appeared to be a lobby area.

12:35 p.m.
   President Barack Obama says he's monitoring the situation playing out in Mali.
   Obama made the brief comment about hotel attack after a meeting in Kuala Lumpur with Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak. He didn't offer any additional details.
   The White House says Obama was briefed about the attack by his national security adviser, Susan Rice. White House officials say Obama has asked to be kept updated about new developments.

12:20 p.m.
   Malian army commander, Modibo Nama Traore, says Malian special forces have entered the hotel and are freeing hostages "floor by floor."
   He says at least 30 hostages have been freed already and that Malian security forces are trying to make contact with the assailants.
   Traore says at least one guest earlier reported that the attackers instructed him to recite verses from the Quran before he was allowed to leave the hotel.

12:15 p.m.
   Air France says 12 members of one of its plane crew who are staying at the attacked hotel in Bamako are all safe.
   Air France spokeswoman Ulli Gendrot told The Associated Press that the "the crew is in a safe place." She said the 12 included two pilots.

12:10 p.m.
   French President Francois Hollande says France is ready to help Mali with all means necessary in the wake of the hotel attack in the capital, Bamako.
   Hollande asks all French citizens in Mali to make contact with the French Embassy there "in order that everything is made to offer them protection."
   In Belgium, Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said there were four Belgians registered at the attacked hotel but it's unclear if they were taken hostage by the gunmen or not.
   Reynders also said there are "15 hostages who have been freed after an intervention" but didn't provide more details.

11:57 a.m.
   Mali's President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita has cut short its tip to Chad where he was attending a meeting of G5 Sahel.
   The Mali presidency said on Twitter that Keita will be back to Bamako "in the next hours."
   Meanwhile, France's national gendarme service says about 50 elite police troops are en route from Paris to Bamako.
   A spokesman for the service who was not authorized to be publicly named said they are heading Friday from two different units of special police forces trained for emergency situations.
—Nicolas Vaux-Montagny in Paris

11:52 a.m.
   Air France has cancelled its Paris-Bamako flight after gunmen attacked a hotel in the Mali capital.
   Air France spokesman Ulli Gendrot said the "3852 flight has been canceled." It was due later Friday.
   The attackers seized about 170 hostages on Friday morning at the Radisson Blu Hotel.
   A Malian military official has said at least three people are confirmed dead in the attack and that more than 100 hostages are believed to be held.

Terrorists attack hotel in Mali's capital

   BAMAKO, Mali (AP) -- Islamic extremists armed with guns and throwing grenades stormed the Radisson Blu hotel in Mali's capital Friday morning, killing at least three people and initially taking numerous hostages, authorities said.
   The Brussels-based Rezidor Hotel group that operates the hotel said early on that the assailants had "locked in" 140 guests and 30 employees.
   Malian troops reacted quickly. As people ran for their lives near the hotel along a dirt road, the soldiers in full combat gear pointed the way to safety. Within hours, local TV images showed heavily armed troops in what appeared to be a lobby area. Malian state TV reported that 80 people in the hotel when the assault began have been freed.
   Malian special forces were freeing hostages "floor by floor," Malian army commander Modibo Nama Traore told The Associated Press. Still, Rezidor Hotel group put out a new statement saying 125 guests and 13 employees were still in the hotel.
   Traore said at least one guest reported that the attackers instructed him to recite verses from the Quran before he was allowed to leave the hotel.
   It was not immediately clear which Muslim extremist groups might be behind the attack, which unfolded one week after the attacks on Paris that killed 129 people. A handful of jihadi groups seized the northern half of Mali — a former French colony — in 2012 and were ousted from cities and towns by a French military intervention.
   French President Francois Hollande said: "We should yet again stand firm and show our solidarity with a friendly country, Mali."
   Traore said 10 gunmen had stormed the hotel shouting "Allahu Akbar," or "God is great," in Arabic before firing on the guards. A staffer at the hotel who gave his name as Tamba Diarra said over the phone that the attackers used grenades in the assault.
   The U.S. Embassy in Mali told citizens to shelter in place amid reports of an "ongoing active shooter operation" at the hotel in Bamako.
   Monique Kouame Affoue Ekonde, from Ivory Coast, said she and six other people, including a Turkish woman, were escorted out by security forces as the gunmen rushed "toward the fifth or sixth floor."
   "I think they are still there. I've left the hotel and I don't know where to go. I'm tired and in a state of shock," she said.
   A top official at the French presidency said French citizens were in the hotel but could not give more. The official spoke anonymously in line with presidency policy.
   Belgian foreign minister Didier Reynders said that four Belgians were registered at the hotel but their whereabouts were unknown.
   Citing Chinese diplomats in Mali, Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported that about 10 Chinese citizens were sheltering inside their hotel rooms. The embassy was in phone contact with them and all were reported safe, according to the report. All are employees of Chinese companies working in Mali.
   Five Turkish Airlines personnel were among the freed hostages, Turkey's state-run news agency said.
   The website of the official China Daily newspaper also cited an unidentified witness as saying one Chinese citizen had been rescued.
   The U.N. mission said it was sending security reinforcements and medical aid to the scene. Ambulances were seen rushing to the hotel as a military helicopter flew overhead.
   Even after the French-led military intervention in early 2013 that forced the extremists from northern towns and cities, the north remains insecure and militant attacks have extended farther south this year, including the capital. In March masked gunmen shot up a restaurant in Bamako that is popular with foreigners, killing five people.
   About 1,000 French troops remain in the country. The Netherlands also has troops working with the UN mission in Mali. According to the Dutch defense ministry, some 450 Dutch military personnel are taking part in the mission along with four Apache and three Chinook helicopters. Most of the Dutch force is based in Gao, but there are a few officers at the U.N. mission headquarters in Bamako.